base_prompt_dict = {"basic":"""Event A: %s Event B: %s Question: is there a causal relationship between Event A and Event B ? Answer (Yes or No ?):""", "basic-CN":"""事件一:%s 事件二:%s 问题:事件一和事件二之间是否存在因果关系? 答案(是或否?):""", "adversarial-ignore":"""Event A: %s Event B: %s Question: is there a causal relationship between Event A and Event B ? Answer (Yes or No ?):""", "adversarial-ignore-CN":"""事件一:%s 事件二:%s 问题:事件一和事件二之间是否存在因果关系? 答案(是或否?):""", "adversarial-doubt":"""Event A: %s Event B: %s Question: is there a causal relationship between Event A and Event B ? Answer (Yes or No ?):""", "adversarial-doubt-CN":"""事件一:%s 事件二:%s 问题:事件一和事件二之间是否存在因果关系? 答案(是或否?):""", "zero-shot-IcL":"""determine whether there is a causal relationship between the two input events. Event A: %s Event B: %s Question: is there a causal relationship between Event A and Event B ? Answer (Yes or No ?):""", "zero-shot-IcL-CN":"""确定两个输入事件之间是否存在因果关系。 事件一:%s 事件二:%s 问题:事件一和事件二之间是否存在因果关系? 答案(是或否?):""", "one-shot-IcL":"""determine whether there is a causal relationship between the two input events. Event A: My body cast a shadow over the grass. Event B: The sun was rising. Question: is there a causal relationship between Event A and Event B ? Answer (Yes or No ?): Yes Event A: %s Event B: %s Question: is there a causal relationship between Event A and Event B ? Answer (Yes or No ?):""", "one-shot-IcL-CN":"""确定两个输入事件之间是否存在因果关系。 事件一:我的身体投下了阴影,落在草地上。 事件二:太阳正在升起。 问题:事件一和事件二之间是否存在因果关系? 答案(是或否?):是 事件一:%s 事件二:%s 问题:事件一和事件二之间是否存在因果关系? 答案(是或否?):""", "three-shot-IcL":"""determine whether there is a causal relationship between the two input events. Event A: My body cast a shadow over the grass. Event B: The sun was rising. Question: is there a causal relationship between Event A and Event B ? Answer (Yes or No ?): Yes Event A: The politician lost the election. Event B: He ran negative campaign ads. Question: is there a causal relationship between Event A and Event B ? Answer (Yes or No ?): No Event A: The physician misdiagnosed the patient. Event B: The patient filed a malpractice lawsuit against the physician. Question: is there a causal relationship between Event A and Event B ? Answer (Yes or No ?): Yes Event A: %s Event B: %s Question: is there a causal relationship between Event A and Event B ? Answer (Yes or No ?):""", "three-shot-IcL-CN":"""确定两个输入事件之间是否存在因果关系。 事件一:我的身体投下了阴影,落在草地上。 事件二:太阳正在升起。 问题:事件一和事件二之间是否存在因果关系? 答案(是或否?):是 事件一:政治家在选举中落败了。 事件二:他播放了负面竞选广告。 问题:事件一和事件二之间是否存在因果关系? 答案(是或否?):否 事件一:这位医生误诊了病人。 事件二:病人向医生提起了医疗事故诉讼。 问题:事件一和事件二之间是否存在因果关系? 答案(是或否?):是 事件一:%s 事件二:%s 问题:事件一和事件二之间是否存在因果关系? 答案(是或否?):""", "zero-shot-CoT":"""Event A: %s Event B: %s Question: is there a causal relationship between Event A and Event B ? Let's think step by step. Answer (Yes or No ?):""" , "zero-shot-CoT-CN":"""事件一:%s 事件二:%s 问题:事件一和事件二之间是否存在因果关系?请逐步思考。 答案(是或否?):""" , "manual-CoT":"""Here we will provide eight chain-of-thought exemplars, followed by a binary question that needs to be answered. Event A: My body cast a shadow over the grass. Event B: The sun was rising. Question: is there a causal relationship between Event A and Event B ? Answer(yes or no with chain of thought): The shadow is mostly being cast by the speaker’s body. There must be a light source in the correct position to form the shadow. And the sun is the most plausible cause of the shadow. Thus, Event B may be the cause of Event A. Therefore, the answer is yes. Event A: I hung up the phone. Event B: The caller identified himself to me. Question: is there a causal relationship between Event A and Event B ? Answer(yes or no with chain of thought): People always hung up the phone after the ending of their conversation, while they always identify themselves at the beginning of the call. Therefore, the answer is no. Event A: The cook stirred the ingredients in the bowl. Event B: The ingredients melted. Question: is there a causal relationship between Event A and Event B ? Answer(yes or no with chain of thought): Stirring is a common method used in cooking to blend and mix ingredients. But melting ingredients always need high temperature, which can not be brought by stirring. Therefore, the answer is no. Event A: The book became a huge bestseller. Event B: It was adapted into a movie. Question: is there a causal relationship between Event A and Event B ? Answer(yes or no with chain of thought): When a book becomes a huge bestseller, it often attracts the attention of filmmakers and can lead to movie adaptations, and authors generally gain more recognition and fame. Thus, Event B may be the effect of Event A. Therefore, the answer is yes. Event A: The man anticipated cold weather on his trip. Event B: He travelled with a big suitcase. Question: is there a causal relationship between Event A and Event B ? Answer(yes or no with chain of thought): When someone expects cold weather, they may take some warm clothes or other things to keep warm. But it is not logical for them to take a big suitcase. Therefore, the answer is no. Event A: I turned on the fan. Event B: I felt cool air pass over me. Question: is there a causal relationship between Event A and Event B ? Answer(yes or no with chain of thought): A typical function of a fan is to circulates air and creates a cooling effect. Thus, Event B may be the effect of Event A. Therefore, the answer is yes. Event A: The woman struggled to walk. Event B: She wore high heels. Question: is there a causal relationship between Event A and Event B ? Answer(yes or no with chain of thought): High heels can be uncomfortable and challenging to walk in for some individual. Therefore, Event B may be the cause of Event A. Therefore, the answer is yes. Event A: I vacuumed the carpet. Event B: My roommate spilled punch. Question: is there a causal relationship between Event A and Event B ? Answer(yes or no with chain of thought): Vacuum cleaners generally can't handle liquids like punch. Therefore, the answer is no. Event A: %s Event B: %s Question: is there a causal relationship between Event A and Event B ? Answer (Yes or No ?): """ , "manual-CoT-CN":"""如下为三个使用思维链进行推理的问题: 事件一:那个女孩许了一个愿望。 事件二:她看到了一只黑猫。 问题:事件一和事件二之间是否存在因果关系? 答案(是或否?):看到一只黑猫通常不会导致人们许愿,因此答案是“否”。 事件一:龙卷风袭击了这座城镇。 事件二:法院大楼的屋顶被吹掉了。 问题:事件一和事件二之间是否存在因果关系? 答案(是或否?):龙卷风通常会带来强风,破坏建筑物,因此答案是“是”。 事件一:商店收银员叫保安了。 事件二:客户使用了假钞。 问题:事件一和事件二之间是否存在因果关系? 答案(是或否?):商店收银员叫保安通常是因为有可疑和异常情况,包括客户用假钞,因此答案是“是”。 事件一:%s 事件二:%s 问题:事件一和事件二之间是否存在因果关系? 答案(是或否?):""" , "explicit-function":"""You are a helpful assistant for event causality identification. Event A: %s Event B: %s Question: is there a causal relationship between Event A and Event B ? Answer (Yes or No ?):""", "explicit-function-CN":"""你是一个用于因果发现的得力助手。 事件一:%s 事件二:%s 问题:事件一和事件二之间是否存在因果关系? 答案(是或否?):""", } def get_prompt(task_name, prompt_style, item, prompt_style_str=""): base = base_prompt_dict[prompt_style] prompt = prompt_style_str + base % (item["premise"], item["hypothesis"]) return prompt