Merge 37b894d4a1 into d572761cef

examples/eval_ola.py

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+from mmengine.config import read_base
+
+with read_base():
+    from opencompass.configs.datasets.demo.demo_gsm8k_chat_gen import gsm8k_datasets
+    from opencompass.configs.datasets.demo.demo_math_chat_gen import math_datasets
+    from opencompass.configs.models.ola.ola import models as ola_models
+
+
+datasets = math_datasets
+models = ola_models

opencompass/configs/models/ola/ola.py

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+from opencompass.models import OlaModel
+models = [
+    dict(
+        type=OlaModel, 
+        path="THUdyh/Ola-7b",
+        max_seq_len=2048,
+        abbr='ola', 
+        max_out_len=1024,
+        batch_size=1,
+        run_cfg=dict(num_gpus=1), 
+    )
+]

opencompass/models/__init__.py

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ from .openai_api import OpenAI  # noqa: F401
 from .openai_api import OpenAISDK  # noqa: F401
 from .pangu_api import PanGu  # noqa: F401
 from .qwen_api import Qwen  # noqa: F401
+from .ola_model import OlaModel  # noqa: F401
 from .rendu_api import Rendu  # noqa: F401
 from .sensetime_api import SenseTime  # noqa: F401
 from .stepfun_api import StepFun  # noqa: F401

opencompass/models/ola/arguments.py

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import transformers
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Optional
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ModelArguments:
+    model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(default="facebook/opt-125m")
+    version: Optional[str] = field(default="v0")
+    freeze_backbone: bool = field(default=False)
+    tune_speech_projector: bool = field(default=False)
+    tune_speech_encoder: bool = field(default=False)
+    tune_speech_generator_only: bool = field(default=False)
+    speech_encoder_type: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
+    speech_encoder: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
+    pretrain_speech_projector: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
+    speech_projector_type: Optional[str] = field(default='linear')
+    speech_encoder_ds_rate: int = 5
+    speech_encoder_hidden_size: int = 1280
+
+
+@dataclass
+class DataArguments:
+    data_path: str = field(default=None,
+                           metadata={"help": "Path to the training data."})
+    is_multimodal: bool = False
+    input_type: str = field(default="mel")
+    speech_normalize: bool = False
+    mel_size: int = 128
+    has_tgt_units: bool = False
+
+
+@dataclass
+class TrainingArguments(transformers.TrainingArguments):
+    cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
+    optim: str = field(default="adamw_torch")
+    freeze_speech_projector: bool = field(default=False)
+    model_max_length: int = field(
+        default=512,
+        metadata={
+            "help":
+            "Maximum sequence length. Sequences will be right padded (and possibly truncated)."
+        },
+    )
+    double_quant: bool = field(
+        default=True,
+        metadata={"help": "Compress the quantization statistics through double quantization."}
+    )
+    quant_type: str = field(
+        default="nf4",
+        metadata={"help": "Quantization data type to use. Should be one of `fp4` or `nf4`."}
+    )
+    bits: int = field(
+        default=16,
+        metadata={"help": "How many bits to use."}
+    )
+    lora_enable: bool = False
+    lora_r: int = 64
+    lora_alpha: int = 16
+    lora_dropout: float = 0.05
+    lora_weight_path: str = ""
+    lora_bias: str = "none"
+    speech_projector_lr: Optional[float] = None
+    group_by_modality_length: bool = field(default=False)

opencompass/models/ola/constants.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+CONTROLLER_HEART_BEAT_EXPIRATION = 30
+WORKER_HEART_BEAT_INTERVAL = 15
+
+LOGDIR = "."
+
+# Model Constants
+IGNORE_INDEX = -100
+SPEECH_TOKEN_INDEX = -200
+DEFAULT_SPEECH_TOKEN = "<speech>"
+IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX= -300
+DEFAULT_IMAGE_TOKEN = "<image>"
+DEFAULT_IMAGE_PATCH_TOKEN = "<im_patch>"
+DEFAULT_IM_START_TOKEN = "<im_start>"
+DEFAULT_IM_END_TOKEN = "<im_end>"

opencompass/models/ola/conversation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+import dataclasses
+from enum import auto, Enum
+from typing import List, Any, Union, Tuple
+import base64
+from io import BytesIO
+from PIL import Image
+
+
+class SeparatorStyle(Enum):
+    """Different separator style."""
+    TWO = auto()
+    PLAIN = auto()
+    CHATML = auto()
+    LLAMA_2 = auto()
+    LLAMA_3 = auto()
+    QWEN2 = auto()
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class Conversation:
+    """A class that keeps all conversation history."""
+    system: str
+    roles: List[str]
+    messages: List[List[str]]
+    offset: int
+    sep_style: SeparatorStyle = SeparatorStyle.PLAIN
+    sep: str = "###"
+    sep2: str = None
+    version: str = "Unknown"
+
+    tokenizer_id: str = ""
+    tokenizer: Any = None
+    # Stop criteria (the default one is EOS token)
+    stop_str: Union[str, List[str]] = None
+    # Stops generation if meeting any token in this list
+    stop_token_ids: List[int] = None
+
+    skip_next: bool = False
+
+    def get_prompt(self):
+        messages = self.messages
+
+        if self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.TWO:
+            seps = [self.sep, self.sep2]
+            ret = self.system + seps[0]
+            for i, (role, message) in enumerate(messages):
+                if message:
+                    if type(message) is tuple:
+                        message = message[0]
+                    ret += role + ": " + message + seps[i % 2]
+                else:
+                    ret += role + ":"
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.LLAMA_3:
+            wrap_sys = lambda msg: f"<|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>\n\n{msg}<|eot_id|>" if len(msg) > 0 else msg
+            ret = "<|begin_of_text|>" + wrap_sys(self.system)
+            for i, (role, message) in enumerate(messages):
+                if message:
+                    if type(message) is tuple:
+                        message = message[0]
+                    ret += f"<|start_header_id|>{role}<|end_header_id|>\n\n"
+                    ret += message.strip() + self.sep2
+                else:
+                    ret += f"<|start_header_id|>{role}<|end_header_id|>\n\n"
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.LLAMA_2:
+            wrap_sys = lambda msg: f"<<SYS>>\n{msg}\n<</SYS>>\n\n" if len(msg) > 0 else msg
+            wrap_inst = lambda msg: f"[INST] {msg} [/INST]"
+            ret = ""
+
+            for i, (role, message) in enumerate(messages):
+                if i == 0:
+                    assert message, "first message should not be none"
+                    assert role == self.roles[0], "first message should come from user"
+                if message:
+                    if type(message) is tuple:
+                        message, _, _ = message
+                    if i == 0:
+                        message = wrap_sys(self.system) + message
+                    if i % 2 == 0:
+                        message = wrap_inst(message)
+                        ret += self.sep + message
+                    else:
+                        ret += " " + message + " " + self.sep2
+                else:
+                    ret += ""
+            ret = ret.lstrip(self.sep)
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.PLAIN:
+            seps = [self.sep, self.sep2]
+            ret = self.system
+            for i, (role, message) in enumerate(messages):
+                if message:
+                    if type(message) is tuple:
+                        message, _, _ = message
+                    ret += message + seps[i % 2]
+                else:
+                    ret += ""
+
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.CHATML:
+            ret = "" if self.system == "" else self.system + self.sep + "\n"
+            for role, message in messages:
+                if message:
+                    if type(message) is tuple:
+                        raise ValueError("Tuple not supported in CHATML")
+                        message, images = message
+                        message = "<speech>" * len(images) + message
+                    ret += role + "\n" + message + self.sep + "\n"
+                else:
+                    ret += role + "\n"
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.QWEN2:
+            start = '<|im_start|>'
+            end = '<|im_end|>\n'
+            ret = start + 'system\n' + self.system + end
+            for i, (role, message) in enumerate(messages):
+                if message:
+                    if type(message) is tuple:
+                        message, _, _ = message
+                    
+                    if message.endswith('<|endoftext|>'):
+                        message = message.replace('<|endoftext|>', '')
+                        ret += start + role + "\n" + message + end + '<|endoftext|>'                        
+                    else:
+                        assert not '<|endoftext|>' in message, f"Invalid message: {message}"
+                        ret += start + role + "\n" + message + end
+                else:
+                    ret += start + role + "\n"
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid style: {self.sep_style}")
+
+        return ret
+
+    def append_message(self, role, message):
+        self.messages.append([role, message])
+    
+    def to_gradio_chatbot(self):
+        ret = []
+        for i, (role, msg) in enumerate(self.messages[self.offset:]):
+            if i % 2 == 0:
+                if type(msg) is tuple:
+                    msg, speech = msg
+                    ret.append([msg, None])
+                else:
+                    ret.append([msg, None])
+            else:
+                ret[-1][-1] = msg
+        return ret
+
+    def copy(self):
+        return Conversation(
+            system=self.system,
+            roles=self.roles,
+            messages=[[x, y] for x, y in self.messages],
+            offset=self.offset,
+            sep_style=self.sep_style,
+            sep=self.sep,
+            sep2=self.sep2,
+            version=self.version)
+
+    def dict(self):
+        if len(self.get_images()) > 0:
+            return {
+                "system": self.system,
+                "roles": self.roles,
+                "messages": [[x, y[0] if type(y) is tuple else y] for x, y in self.messages],
+                "offset": self.offset,
+                "sep": self.sep,
+                "sep2": self.sep2,
+            }
+        return {
+            "system": self.system,
+            "roles": self.roles,
+            "messages": self.messages,
+            "offset": self.offset,
+            "sep": self.sep,
+            "sep2": self.sep2,
+        }
+
+conv_vicuna_v1 = Conversation(
+    system="A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. " "The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the user's questions.",
+    roles=("USER", "ASSISTANT"),
+    version="v1",
+    messages=[],
+    offset=0,
+    sep_style=SeparatorStyle.TWO,
+    sep=" ",
+    sep2="</s>",
+)
+
+conv_llama_2 = Conversation(
+    system="You are a helpful language and speech assistant. " "You are able to understand the speech content that the user provides, " "and assist the user with a variety of tasks using natural language.",
+    roles=("USER", "ASSISTANT"),
+    version="llama_v2",
+    messages=[],
+    offset=0,
+    sep_style=SeparatorStyle.LLAMA_2,
+    sep="<s>",
+    sep2="</s>",
+)
+
+conv_llama_3 = Conversation(
+    system="You are a helpful language and speech assistant. " "You are able to understand the speech content that the user provides, " "and assist the user with a variety of tasks using natural language.",
+    roles=("user", "assistant"),
+    version="llama_v3",
+    messages=[],
+    offset=0,
+    sep_style=SeparatorStyle.LLAMA_3,
+    sep="",
+    sep2="<|eot_id|>"
+)
+
+
+conv_qwen_v1 = Conversation(
+    system="You are a helpful assistant.",
+    roles=("user", "assistant"),
+    version="v1",
+    messages=(),
+    offset=0,
+    sep_style=SeparatorStyle.QWEN2,
+)
+
+conv_plain = Conversation(
+    system="",
+    roles=("", ""),
+    messages=(
+    ),
+    offset=0,
+    sep_style=SeparatorStyle.PLAIN,
+    sep="</s>",
+)
+
+conv_qwen = Conversation(
+    system="""<|im_start|>system
+You are a helpful assistant.""",
+    roles=("<|im_start|>user", "<|im_start|>assistant"),
+    version="qwen",
+    messages=[],
+    offset=0,
+    sep_style=SeparatorStyle.CHATML,
+    sep="<|im_end|>",
+)
+
+default_conversation = conv_llama_3
+conv_templates = {
+    "v1": conv_vicuna_v1,
+    "plain": conv_plain,
+    "llama_2": conv_llama_2,
+    "llama_3": conv_llama_3,
+    'v1_qwen2': conv_qwen_v1,
+    "qwen_1_5": conv_qwen,
+}
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(default_conversation.get_prompt())

opencompass/models/ola/datasets/preprocess.py

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+import copy
+import torch
+import transformers
+import tokenizers
+
+from typing import Dict, Sequence
+
+from opencompass.models.ola.constants import IGNORE_INDEX, DEFAULT_SPEECH_TOKEN, IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX
+from opencompass.models.ola import conversation as conversation_lib
+from opencompass.models.ola.model import *
+from opencompass.models.ola.arguments import DataArguments
+from opencompass.models.ola.constants import SPEECH_TOKEN_INDEX
+
+from packaging import version
+
+IS_TOKENIZER_GREATER_THAN_0_14 = version.parse(tokenizers.__version__) >= version.parse('0.14')
+
+
+def tokenizer_speech_token(prompt, tokenizer, speech_token_index=SPEECH_TOKEN_INDEX, return_tensors=None):
+    prompt_chunks = [tokenizer(chunk).input_ids for chunk in prompt.split('<speech>')]
+
+    def insert_separator(X, sep):
+        return [ele for sublist in zip(X, [sep]*len(X)) for ele in sublist][:-1]
+
+    input_ids = []
+    offset = 0
+    if len(prompt_chunks) > 0 and len(prompt_chunks[0]) > 0 and prompt_chunks[0][0] == tokenizer.bos_token_id:
+        offset = 1
+        input_ids.append(prompt_chunks[0][0])
+
+    for x in insert_separator(prompt_chunks, [speech_token_index] * (offset + 1)):
+        input_ids.extend(x[offset:])
+
+    if return_tensors is not None:
+        if return_tensors == 'pt':
+            return torch.tensor(input_ids, dtype=torch.long)
+        raise ValueError(f'Unsupported tensor type: {return_tensors}')
+    return input_ids
+
+def tokenizer_image_token(prompt, tokenizer, image_token_index=IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX, return_tensors=None):
+    prompt_chunks = [tokenizer(chunk).input_ids for chunk in prompt.split('<image>')]
+
+    def insert_separator(X, sep):
+        return [ele for sublist in zip(X, [sep]*len(X)) for ele in sublist][:-1]
+
+    input_ids = []
+    offset = 0
+    if len(prompt_chunks) > 0 and len(prompt_chunks[0]) > 0 and prompt_chunks[0][0] == tokenizer.bos_token_id:
+        offset = 1
+        input_ids.append(prompt_chunks[0][0])
+
+    for x in insert_separator(prompt_chunks, [image_token_index] * (offset + 1)):
+        input_ids.extend(x[offset:])
+
+    if return_tensors is not None:
+        if return_tensors == 'pt':
+            return torch.tensor(input_ids, dtype=torch.long)
+        raise ValueError(f'Unsupported tensor type: {return_tensors}')
+    return input_ids
+
+def tokenizer_speech_image_token(prompt, tokenizer, image_token_index=IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX, speech_token_idx=SPEECH_TOKEN_INDEX, return_tensors=None):
+    prompt_chunks = [tokenizer(chunk).input_ids for chunk in prompt.split('<speech><image>')]
+
+    def insert_separator(X, sep):
+        return [ele for sublist in zip(X, [sep]*len(X)) for ele in sublist][:-1]
+
+    input_ids = []
+    offset = 0
+    if len(prompt_chunks) > 0 and len(prompt_chunks[0]) > 0 and prompt_chunks[0][0] == tokenizer.bos_token_id:
+        offset = 1
+        input_ids.append(prompt_chunks[0][0])
+
+    for x in insert_separator(prompt_chunks, [speech_token_idx, image_token_index] * (offset + 1)):
+        input_ids.extend(x[offset:])
+
+    if return_tensors is not None:
+        if return_tensors == 'pt':
+            return torch.tensor(input_ids, dtype=torch.long)
+        raise ValueError(f'Unsupported tensor type: {return_tensors}')
+    return input_ids
+
+def tokenizer_speech_question_image_token(prompt, tokenizer, image_token_index=IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX, speech_token_idx=SPEECH_TOKEN_INDEX, return_tensors=None):
+    prompt_chunks = [tokenizer(chunk).input_ids for chunk in prompt.split("<image>\nUser's question in speech: <speech>\n")]
+
+    def insert_separator(X, sep):
+        return [ele for sublist in zip(X, [sep]*len(X)) for ele in sublist][:-1]
+
+    input_ids = []
+    offset = 0
+    if len(prompt_chunks) > 0 and len(prompt_chunks[0]) > 0 and prompt_chunks[0][0] == tokenizer.bos_token_id:
+        offset = 1
+        input_ids.append(prompt_chunks[0][0])
+
+    nl_tokens = tokenizer("\n").input_ids
+    special_chunks = [image_token_index, nl_tokens, tokenizer("User's question in speech: ").input_ids, speech_token_idx, nl_tokens]
+
+    for x in insert_separator(prompt_chunks, [special_chunks] * (offset + 1)):
+        input_ids.extend(x[offset:])
+
+    if return_tensors is not None:
+        if return_tensors == 'pt':
+            return torch.tensor(input_ids, dtype=torch.long)
+        raise ValueError(f'Unsupported tensor type: {return_tensors}')
+    return input_ids
+
+def preprocess_v1(
+    sources,
+    tokenizer: transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer,
+    has_speech: bool = False
+) -> Dict:
+    conv = conversation_lib.default_conversation.copy()
+    roles = {"human": conv.roles[0], "gpt": conv.roles[1]}
+
+    # Apply prompt templates
+    conversations = []
+    for i, source in enumerate(sources):
+        if roles[source[0]["from"]] != conv.roles[0]:
+            # Skip the first one if it is not from human
+            source = source[1:]
+
+        conv.messages = []
+        for j, sentence in enumerate(source):
+            role = roles[sentence["from"]]
+            assert role == conv.roles[j % 2], f"{i}"
+            conv.append_message(role, sentence["value"])
+        conversations.append(conv.get_prompt())
+
+    # Tokenize conversations
+
+    if has_speech:
+        input_ids = torch.stack([tokenizer_speech_token(prompt, tokenizer, return_tensors='pt') for prompt in conversations], dim=0)
+    else:
+        input_ids = tokenizer(
+            conversations,
+            return_tensors="pt",
+            padding="longest",
+            max_length=tokenizer.model_max_length,
+            truncation=True,
+        ).input_ids
+
+    targets = input_ids.clone()
+
+    assert conv.sep_style == conversation_lib.SeparatorStyle.TWO
+
+    # Mask targets
+    sep = conv.sep + conv.roles[1] + ": "
+    for conversation, target in zip(conversations, targets):
+        total_len = int(target.ne(tokenizer.pad_token_id).sum())
+
+        rounds = conversation.split(conv.sep2)
+        cur_len = 1
+        target[:cur_len] = IGNORE_INDEX
+        for i, rou in enumerate(rounds):
+            if rou == "":
+                break
+
+            parts = rou.split(sep)
+            if len(parts) != 2:
+                break
+            parts[0] += sep
+
+            if has_speech:
+                round_len = len(tokenizer_speech_token(rou, tokenizer))
+                instruction_len = len(tokenizer_speech_token(parts[0], tokenizer)) - 2
+            else:
+                round_len = len(tokenizer(rou).input_ids)
+                instruction_len = len(tokenizer(parts[0]).input_ids) - 2
+
+            # FIXME: tokenizer bug
+            if i != 0 and not tokenizer.legacy and IS_TOKENIZER_GREATER_THAN_0_14:
+                round_len -= 1
+                instruction_len -= 1
+
+            target[cur_len : cur_len + instruction_len] = IGNORE_INDEX
+
+            cur_len += round_len
+        target[cur_len:] = IGNORE_INDEX
+
+        if cur_len < tokenizer.model_max_length:
+            if cur_len != total_len:
+                target[:] = IGNORE_INDEX
+                print(
+                    f"WARNING: tokenization mismatch: {cur_len} vs. {total_len}."
+                    f" (ignored)"
+                )
+
+    return dict(
+        input_ids=input_ids,
+        labels=targets,
+    )
+
+
+def preprocess_plain(
+    sources: Sequence[str],
+    tokenizer: transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer,
+) -> Dict:
+    # add end signal and concatenate together
+    conversations = []
+    for source in sources:
+        assert len(source) == 2
+        assert DEFAULT_SPEECH_TOKEN in source[0]['value']
+        source[0]['value'] = DEFAULT_SPEECH_TOKEN
+        conversation = source[0]['value'] + source[1]['value'] + conversation_lib.default_conversation.sep
+        conversations.append(conversation)
+    # tokenize conversations
+    input_ids = [tokenizer_speech_token(prompt, tokenizer, return_tensors='pt') for prompt in conversations]
+    targets = copy.deepcopy(input_ids)
+    for target, source in zip(targets, sources):
+        tokenized_len = len(tokenizer_speech_token(source[0]['value'], tokenizer))
+        target[:tokenized_len] = IGNORE_INDEX
+
+    return dict(input_ids=input_ids, labels=targets)
+
+
+def preprocess(
+    sources: Sequence[str],
+    tokenizer: transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer,
+    has_speech: bool = False
+) -> Dict:
+    """
+    Given a list of sources, each is a conversation list. This transform:
+    1. Add signal '### ' at the beginning each sentence, with end signal '\n';
+    2. Concatenate conversations together;
+    3. Tokenize the concatenated conversation;
+    4. Make a deepcopy as the target. Mask human words with IGNORE_INDEX.
+    """
+    if conversation_lib.default_conversation.sep_style == conversation_lib.SeparatorStyle.PLAIN:
+        return preprocess_plain(sources, tokenizer)
+    if conversation_lib.default_conversation.version.startswith("v1"):
+        return preprocess_v1(sources, tokenizer, has_speech=has_speech)
+    raise NotImplementedError

opencompass/models/ola/mm_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+from PIL import Image
+import base64
+import math
+import ast
+
+import torch
+from transformers import StoppingCriteria
+import os
+import io
+
+if 'VIDEO_RESIZE' in os.environ:
+    # highresxpatch
+    VIDEO_RESIZE = os.environ['VIDEO_RESIZE']
+    video_base, video_ps = VIDEO_RESIZE.split('x')
+    video_base = int(video_base)
+    video_ps = int(video_ps)
+    print(f"VIDEO_RESIZE is set as {VIDEO_RESIZE}, {video_base}, {video_ps}")
+else:
+    HIGHRES_BASE = None
+
+if 'HIGHRES_BASE' in os.environ:
+    # highresxpatch
+    HIGHRES_BASE = os.environ['HIGHRES_BASE']
+    highres_base, highres_ps = HIGHRES_BASE.split('x')
+    highres_base = int(highres_base)
+    highres_ps = int(highres_ps)
+    print(f"HIGHRES_BASE is set as {HIGHRES_BASE}, {highres_base}, {highres_ps}")
+else:
+    HIGHRES_BASE = None
+
+if 'MAXRES' in os.environ:
+    # highresxpatch
+    MAXRES = int(os.environ['MAXRES'])
+    print(f"MAXRES is set as {MAXRES}")
+else:
+    MAXRES = 1536
+
+if 'MINRES' in os.environ:
+    # highresxpatch
+    MINRES = int(os.environ['MINRES'])
+    print(f"MINRES is set as {MINRES}")
+else:
+    MINRES = 0
+
+if 'VIDEO_MAXRES' in os.environ:
+    # highresxpatch
+    VIDEO_MAXRES = int(os.environ['VIDEO_MAXRES'])
+    print(f"VIDEO_MAXRES is set as {VIDEO_MAXRES}")
+else:
+    VIDEO_MAXRES = 1536
+
+if 'VIDEO_MINRES' in os.environ:
+    # highresxpatch
+    VIDEO_MINRES = int(os.environ['VIDEO_MINRES'])
+    print(f"VIDEO_MINRES is set as {VIDEO_MINRES}")
+else:
+    MINRES = 0
+
+if 'PAD2STRIDE' in os.environ:
+    # highresxpatch
+    PAD2STRIDE = True
+    print(f"PAD2STRIDE is set")
+else:
+    PAD2STRIDE = False
+
+if 'LOWRES_RESIZE' in os.environ:
+    LOWRES_RESIZE = os.environ['LOWRES_RESIZE']
+    print(f"LOWRES_RESIZE is set as {LOWRES_RESIZE}")
+    if 'x' in LOWRES_RESIZE:
+        size, ps = LOWRES_RESIZE.split('x')
+        size = int(size)
+        ps = int(ps)
+        LOWRES_RESIZE = (size, ps)
+    else:
+        LOWRES_RESIZE = int(LOWRES_RESIZE)
+else:
+    LOWRES_RESIZE = None
+    
+
+def pad_image(image, target_resolution, value=0):
+    """
+    Resize and pad an image to a target resolution while maintaining aspect ratio.
+
+    Args:
+        image (PIL.Image.Image): The input image.
+        target_resolution (tuple): The target resolution (width, height) of the image.
+
+    Returns:
+        PIL.Image.Image: The resized and padded image.
+    """
+    original_width, original_height = image.size
+    target_width, target_height = target_resolution
+    # Create a new image with the target size and paste the resized image onto it
+    new_image = Image.new('RGB', (target_width, target_height), (value, value, value))
+    paste_x = (target_width - original_width) // 2
+    paste_y = (target_height - original_height) // 2
+    new_image.paste(image, (paste_x, paste_y))
+    return new_image
+
+def resize_images(image, patch_size=14, base_size=896):
+    h, w = image.size
+    if base_size == 0:
+        if h * w > MAXRES * MAXRES:
+            # print(f'{h}x{w} larger than max size {MAXRES}, resize to {MAXRES}')
+            scale = MAXRES * MAXRES / (h * w)
+            scale = math.sqrt(scale)
+        elif h * w < MINRES * MINRES:
+            # print(f'{h}x{w} smaller than max size {MINRES}, resize to {MINRES}')
+            scale = MINRES * MINRES / (h * w)
+            scale = math.sqrt(scale)
+        else:
+            scale = None
+    else:
+        scale = base_size * base_size / (h * w)
+        scale = math.sqrt(scale)
+
+
+    if scale is not None:
+        new_h = int(h * scale / patch_size) * patch_size
+        new_w = int(w * scale / patch_size) * patch_size
+        new_h = max(new_h, patch_size)
+        new_w = max(new_w, patch_size)
+        image = image.resize((new_h, new_w))
+    elif PAD2STRIDE:
+        if h % patch_size == 0:
+            new_h = h
+        else:
+            new_h = (h // patch_size + 1) * patch_size
+        
+        if w % patch_size == 0:
+            new_w = w
+        else:
+            new_w = (w // patch_size + 1) * patch_size
+        image = pad_image(image, (new_h, new_w), value=127)
+    else:
+        scale = 1.0
+        new_h = int(h * scale / patch_size) * patch_size
+        new_w = int(w * scale / patch_size) * patch_size
+        new_h = max(new_h, patch_size)
+        new_w = max(new_w, patch_size)
+        image = image.resize((new_h, new_w))
+
+    return image
+
+def resize_video(image, patch_size=14, base_size=896):
+    h, w = image.size
+    if base_size == 0:
+        if h * w > VIDEO_MAXRES * VIDEO_MAXRES:
+            # print(f'{h}x{w} larger than max size {MAXRES}, resize to {MAXRES}')
+            scale = VIDEO_MAXRES * VIDEO_MAXRES / (h * w)
+            scale = math.sqrt(scale)
+        elif h * w < VIDEO_MINRES * VIDEO_MINRES:
+            # print(f'{h}x{w} smaller than max size {MINRES}, resize to {MINRES}')
+            scale = VIDEO_MINRES * VIDEO_MINRES / (h * w)
+            scale = math.sqrt(scale)
+        else:
+            scale = None
+    else:
+        scale = base_size * base_size / (h * w)
+        scale = math.sqrt(scale)
+
+    if scale is not None:
+        new_h = int(h * scale / patch_size) * patch_size
+        new_w = int(w * scale / patch_size) * patch_size
+        image = image.resize((new_h, new_w))
+    elif PAD2STRIDE:
+        if h % patch_size == 0:
+            new_h = h
+        else:
+            new_h = (h // patch_size + 1) * patch_size
+        
+        if w % patch_size == 0:
+            new_w = w
+        else:
+            new_w = (w // patch_size + 1) * patch_size
+        image = pad_image(image, (new_h, new_w), value=127)
+    else:
+        scale = 1.0
+        new_h = int(h * scale / patch_size) * patch_size
+        new_w = int(w * scale / patch_size) * patch_size
+        image = image.resize((new_h, new_w))
+
+    return image
+
+def process_anyres_video(image, processor):
+    if VIDEO_RESIZE is not None:
+        image = resize_video(image, patch_size=video_ps, base_size=video_base)
+        image = processor.preprocess(image, return_tensors='pt')['pixel_values'][0]
+        return image.unsqueeze(0)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("VIDEO_RESIZE is not set")
+
+def process_anyres_highres_image(image, processor):
+    processor2 = None
+    if type(processor) is tuple:
+        processor, processor2 = processor[0], processor[1]
+
+    if HIGHRES_BASE is not None:
+        image = resize_images(image, patch_size=highres_ps, base_size=highres_base)
+        
+    if processor2 is not None:
+        image_original_resize = image.resize((processor2.size['shortest_edge'], processor.size['shortest_edge']))
+        image_patches = [image_original_resize] + [image_original_resize]
+        image_patches = [processor2.preprocess(image_patch, return_tensors='pt')['pixel_values'][0]
+                        for image_patch in image_patches]
+    else:
+        if LOWRES_RESIZE is not None:
+            if type(LOWRES_RESIZE) is int:
+                image_original_resize = resize_images(image, patch_size=14, base_size=LOWRES_RESIZE)
+            else:
+                image_original_resize = resize_images(image, patch_size=LOWRES_RESIZE[1], base_size=LOWRES_RESIZE[0])
+        else:
+            image_original_resize = image.resize((336, 336))
+        image_patches = [image_original_resize]
+        image_patches = [processor.preprocess(image_patch, return_tensors='pt')['pixel_values'][0]
+                        for image_patch in image_patches]
+    image_padded = processor.preprocess(image, return_tensors='pt')['pixel_values'][0]
+    return torch.stack(image_patches, dim=0), image_padded.unsqueeze(0)
+
+def read_image_patch(patch_info):
+    if 'img_path' in patch_info.keys():
+        image = Image.open(patch_info['img_path']).convert('RGB')
+    else:
+        if 'image_encoing' in patch_info.keys():
+            patch_info['image_encoding'] = patch_info['image_encoing']
+        image_file_name = patch_info['patch']
+        start_bytes = int(patch_info['start_num'])
+        file_size = int(patch_info['size'])
+
+        with open(image_file_name, 'rb') as f:
+            f.seek(start_bytes)
+            if 'image_encoding' in patch_info.keys() and patch_info['image_encoding'] == 'base64':
+                image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(base64.b64decode(f.read(file_size).decode()))).convert("RGB")
+            else:
+                image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(f.read(file_size))).convert("RGB")
+    return image
+
+
+def get_model_name_from_path(model_path):
+    model_path = model_path.strip("/")
+    model_paths = model_path.split("/")
+    if model_paths[-1].startswith('checkpoint-'):
+        return model_paths[-2] + "_" + model_paths[-1]
+    else:
+        return model_paths[-1]
+
+
+class KeywordsStoppingCriteria(StoppingCriteria):
+    def __init__(self, keywords, tokenizer, input_ids):
+        self.keywords = keywords
+        self.keyword_ids = []
+        for keyword in keywords:
+            cur_keyword_ids = tokenizer(keyword).input_ids
+            if len(cur_keyword_ids) > 1 and cur_keyword_ids[0] == tokenizer.bos_token_id:
+                cur_keyword_ids = cur_keyword_ids[1:]
+            self.keyword_ids.append(torch.tensor(cur_keyword_ids))
+        self.tokenizer = tokenizer
+        self.start_len = input_ids.shape[1]
+
+    def __call__(self, output_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor, **kwargs) -> bool:
+        assert output_ids.shape[0] == 1, "Only support batch size 1 (yet)"  # TODO
+        offset = min(output_ids.shape[1] - self.start_len, 3)
+        self.keyword_ids = [keyword_id.to(output_ids.device) for keyword_id in self.keyword_ids]
+        for keyword_id in self.keyword_ids:
+            if output_ids[0, -keyword_id.shape[0]:] == keyword_id:
+                return True
+        outputs = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(output_ids[:, -offset:], skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
+        for keyword in self.keywords:
+            if keyword in outputs:
+                return True
+        return False

opencompass/models/ola/model/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from .language_model.ola_qwen import OlaQwenForCausalLM, OlaConfigQwen

opencompass/models/ola/model/builder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+import os
+import warnings
+import shutil
+
+from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoConfig, BitsAndBytesConfig
+import torch
+from opencompass.models.ola.model import *
+from opencompass.models.ola.model.speech_encoder.builder import build_speech_encoder
+
+def load_pretrained_model(model_path, model_base, is_lora=False, s2s=False, load_8bit=False, load_4bit=False, device="cuda", use_flash_attn=False, **kwargs):
+    if load_8bit:
+        kwargs['load_in_8bit'] = True
+    elif load_4bit:
+        kwargs['load_in_4bit'] = True
+        kwargs['quantization_config'] = BitsAndBytesConfig(
+            load_in_4bit=True,
+            bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.float16,
+            bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
+            bnb_4bit_quant_type='nf4'
+        )
+    else:
+        kwargs['torch_dtype'] = torch.bfloat16
+
+    if use_flash_attn:
+        kwargs['attn_implementation'] = 'flash_attention_2'
+
+    model_cls = OlaQwenForCausalLM
+
+    # Load Ola model
+    if is_lora:
+        assert model_base is not None, "model_base is required for LoRA models."
+        from ola.model.language_model.ola_qwen import OlaConfigQwen
+        lora_cfg_pretrained = OlaConfigQwen.from_pretrained(model_path)
+        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_base, use_fast=False)
+        print('Loading Ola from base model...')
+        model = model_cls.from_pretrained(model_base, low_cpu_mem_usage=False, config=lora_cfg_pretrained, **kwargs)
+        print('Loading additional Ola weights...')
+        if os.path.exists(os.path.join(model_path, 'non_lora_trainables.bin')):
+            non_lora_trainables = torch.load(os.path.join(model_path, 'non_lora_trainables.bin'), map_location='cpu')
+        non_lora_trainables = {(k[11:] if k.startswith('base_model.') else k): v for k, v in non_lora_trainables.items()}
+        if any(k.startswith('model.model.') for k in non_lora_trainables):
+            non_lora_trainables = {(k[6:] if k.startswith('model.') else k): v for k, v in non_lora_trainables.items()}
+        model.load_state_dict(non_lora_trainables, strict=False)
+
+        from peft import PeftModel
+        print('Loading LoRA weights...')
+        model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(model, model_path)
+        print('Merging LoRA weights...')
+        model = model.merge_and_unload()
+        print('Model is loaded...')
+    elif model_base is not None:
+        print('Loading Ola from base model...')
+        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_base, use_fast=False)
+        cfg_pretrained = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_path)
+        model = model_cls.from_pretrained(model_base, low_cpu_mem_usage=False, config=cfg_pretrained, **kwargs)
+        
+        speech_projector_weights = torch.load(os.path.join(model_path, 'speech_projector.bin'), map_location='cpu')
+        speech_projector_weights = {k: v.to(torch.float16) for k, v in speech_projector_weights.items()}
+        model.load_state_dict(speech_projector_weights, strict=False)
+        model = model.to(device=device)
+    else:
+        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path, use_fast=False)
+        model = model_cls.from_pretrained(
+            model_path,
+            low_cpu_mem_usage=False,
+            **kwargs
+        )
+        model = model.to(device=device)
+
+    model.get_model().speech_encoder = build_speech_encoder(model.config)
+    model.get_model().speech_encoder.to(device=device, dtype=torch.float16)
+
+    image_processor = None
+    model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
+    vision_tower = model.get_vision_tower()
+    print("Loading vision tower...")
+    if not vision_tower.is_loaded:
+        vision_tower.load_model(device_map=device)
+    if device != "auto":
+        vision_tower.to(device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16)
+    else:
+        vision_tower.to(device="cuda:0", dtype=torch.bfloat16)
+    image_processor = vision_tower.image_processor
+    print("Loading vision tower succeeded.")
+    
+    if hasattr(model.config, "max_sequence_length"):
+        context_len = model.config.max_sequence_length
+    else:
+        context_len = 16384
+
+    return tokenizer, model, image_processor, context_len

opencompass/models/ola/model/language_model/ola_qwen.py

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+
+import transformers
+from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoModelForCausalLM
+
+
+from transformers.modeling_outputs import CausalLMOutputWithPast
+from transformers.generation.utils import GenerateOutput
+
+from ..ola_arch import OlaMetaModel, OlaMetaForCausalLM
+from transformers import Qwen2Config, Qwen2Model, Qwen2ForCausalLM
+
+
+class OlaConfigQwen(Qwen2Config):
+    model_type = "ola_qwen"
+
+
+class OlaQwenModel(OlaMetaModel, Qwen2Model):
+    config_class = OlaConfigQwen
+
+    def __init__(self, config: Qwen2Config):
+        super(OlaQwenModel, self).__init__(config)
+
+
+class OlaQwenForCausalLM(Qwen2ForCausalLM, OlaMetaForCausalLM):
+    config_class = OlaConfigQwen
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super(Qwen2ForCausalLM, self).__init__(config)
+        
+        config.rope_scaling = None
+        self.model = OlaQwenModel(config)
+        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
+        self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_model(self):
+        return self.model
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        speech: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        speech_lengths: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        speech_chunks: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        speech_wav: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        images: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        images_highres: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
+        image_sizes: Optional[List[List[int]]] = None,
+        modalities: Optional[List[str]] = ["image"],
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
+
+        if inputs_embeds is None:
+            (
+                input_ids,
+                position_ids,
+                attention_mask,
+                past_key_values,
+                inputs_embeds,
+                labels
+            ) = self.prepare_inputs_labels_for_speech_vision_text(
+                input_ids,
+                position_ids,
+                attention_mask,
+                past_key_values,
+                labels,
+                speech,
+                speech_lengths, 
+                speech_chunks,
+                speech_wav,
+                images,
+                modalities, 
+                image_sizes, 
+                images_highres
+            )
+    
+        if labels is None:
+            return super().forward(
+                input_ids=input_ids,
+                attention_mask=attention_mask,
+                position_ids=position_ids,
+                past_key_values=past_key_values,
+                inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+                use_cache=use_cache,
+                output_attentions=output_attentions,
+                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+                return_dict=return_dict
+            )
+        else:
+            return self.forward_llm_efficient(
+                input_ids=input_ids,
+                attention_mask=attention_mask,
+                position_ids=position_ids,
+                past_key_values=past_key_values,
+                inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+                labels=labels,
+                use_cache=use_cache,
+                output_attentions=output_attentions,
+                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+                return_dict=return_dict
+            )
+    
+
+    def forward_llm_efficient(self, input_ids, attention_mask, position_ids, past_key_values, inputs_embeds, labels, use_cache, output_attentions, output_hidden_states, return_dict):
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
+        outputs = self.model(
+            input_ids=input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+        hidden_states = outputs[0]
+        hidden_dim = hidden_states.size(-1)
+        shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous().reshape(-1)
+        shift_hidden_states = hidden_states[..., :-1, :].contiguous().reshape(-1, hidden_dim)
+        assert shift_labels.size(0) == shift_hidden_states.size(0)
+        mask = shift_labels > -1
+        assert mask.float().sum() > 0
+        shift_labels = shift_labels[mask]
+        shift_hidden_states = shift_hidden_states[mask, :]
+        logits = self.lm_head(shift_hidden_states)
+        logits = logits.float()
+        loss_fct = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
+        loss = loss_fct(logits, shift_labels)
+        
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
+            return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output
+
+
+        return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=logits,
+            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
+            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=outputs.attentions,
+        )
+    
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def generate(
+        self,
+        inputs: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        speech: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        speech_lengths: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        speech_chunks: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        speech_wav: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        images: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        images_highres: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
+        image_sizes: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        modalities: Optional[List[str]] = ["image"],
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> Union[GenerateOutput, torch.LongTensor]:
+        position_ids = kwargs.pop("position_ids", None)
+        attention_mask = kwargs.pop("attention_mask", None)
+        if "inputs_embeds" in kwargs:
+            raise NotImplementedError("`inputs_embeds` is not supported")
+
+        (
+            inputs,
+            position_ids,
+            attention_mask,
+            _,
+            inputs_embeds,
+            _
+        ) = self.prepare_inputs_labels_for_speech_vision_text(
+            inputs,
+            position_ids,
+            attention_mask,
+            None,
+            None,
+            speech,
+            speech_lengths,
+            speech_chunks, 
+            speech_wav,
+            images,
+            modalities, 
+            image_sizes, 
+            images_highres
+        )
+
+        return super().generate(
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            **kwargs
+        )
+
+    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, past_key_values=None,
+                                      inputs_embeds=None, **kwargs):
+        speech = kwargs.pop("speech", None)
+        speech_lengths = kwargs.pop("speech_lengths", None)
+        speech_chunks = kwargs.pop("speech_chunks", None)
+        images = kwargs.pop("images", None)
+        image_sizes = kwargs.pop("image_sizes", None)
+        inputs = super().prepare_inputs_for_generation(
+            input_ids, past_key_values=past_key_values, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, **kwargs
+        )
+        if speech is not None:
+            inputs['speech'] = speech
+            inputs['speech_lengths'] = speech_lengths
+            inputs['speech_chunks'] = speech_chunks
+        if images is not None:
+            inputs["images"] = images
+        if image_sizes is not None:
+            inputs["image_sizes"] = image_sizes
+        return inputs
+
+AutoConfig.register("ola_qwen", OlaConfigQwen)
+AutoModelForCausalLM.register(OlaConfigQwen, OlaQwenForCausalLM)

opencompass/models/ola/model/multimodal_encoder/builder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import os
+from .oryx_vit import SigLIPViTAnysizeWrapper
+
+def build_vision_tower(vision_tower_cfg, **kwargs):
+    vision_tower = getattr(vision_tower_cfg, 'vision_tower', getattr(vision_tower_cfg, 'mm_vision_tower', None))
+    is_absolute_path_exists = os.path.exists(vision_tower)
+    print(f"Buiding OryxViTWrapper from {vision_tower}...")
+    # path = vision_tower.split(":")[1]
+    return SigLIPViTAnysizeWrapper(vision_tower, path=vision_tower, args=vision_tower_cfg, **kwargs)

opencompass/models/ola/model/multimodal_projector/builder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import re
+
+import math
+
+from .pooler_projector import NormalizedDwPooler
+import os
+import math
+
+class IdentityMap(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def forward(self, x, *args, **kwargs):
+        return x
+
+    @property
+    def config(self):
+        return {"mm_projector_type": 'identity'}
+
+
+class SimpleResBlock(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, channels):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.pre_norm = nn.LayerNorm(channels)
+
+        self.proj = nn.Sequential(
+            nn.Linear(channels, channels),
+            nn.GELU(),
+            nn.Linear(channels, channels)
+        )
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = self.pre_norm(x)
+        return x + self.proj(x)
+
+class OlaMLP(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, twoview=False):
+        super().__init__()
+        
+        self.proj1 = nn.Linear(in_channels, out_channels)
+        self.proj2 = nn.Linear(out_channels, out_channels)
+        self.act = nn.GELU()
+        self.pooler = NormalizedDwPooler(out_channels)
+
+        embed_std = 1 / math.sqrt(out_channels)
+        self.image_newline = nn.Parameter(
+            torch.randn(out_channels) * embed_std
+        )
+        self.image_begin = nn.Parameter(
+            torch.randn(out_channels) * embed_std
+        )
+        self.image_end = nn.Parameter(
+            torch.randn(out_channels) * embed_std
+        )
+        
+        if twoview:
+            self.image_sep = nn.Parameter(
+                torch.randn(out_channels) * embed_std
+            )
+
+    def forward(self, x, size=(16,16), x2=None, size2=(16, 16), modalities='image'):
+
+        if modalities in ['image', 'text']:
+            h, w = size
+            dtype = x.dtype
+            x = x.reshape(x.shape[0], h, w, -1)
+            x = self.proj1(x)
+            x = self.pooler(x, forward_type='2x')
+            x = self.act(x)
+            x = self.proj2(x)
+
+
+            b, h, w, c = x.shape
+            x = torch.cat([
+                x,
+                self.image_newline.reshape(1, 1, 1, c).expand(b, h, 1, c).to(dtype)
+            ], dim=2)
+            x = x.reshape(b, -1, c)
+
+            if x2 is not None:
+                h2, w2 = size2
+                x2 = x2.reshape(x2.shape[0], h2, w2, -1)
+                x2 = self.proj1(x2)
+                x2 = self.pooler(x2, forward_type='2x')
+                x2 = self.act(x2)
+                x2 = self.proj2(x2)
+
+                b2, h2, w2, c2 = x2.shape
+                x2 = torch.cat([
+                    x2,
+                    self.image_newline.reshape(1, 1, 1, c).expand(b, h2, 1, c).to(dtype)
+                ], dim=2)
+                x2 = x2.reshape(b, -1, c)
+                sep = self.image_sep.reshape(1, 1, -1).expand(b, 1, c2).to(dtype)
+                x = torch.cat([x, sep, x2], dim=1)
+            
+            begin = self.image_begin.reshape(1, 1, -1).expand(b, 1, c).to(dtype)
+            end = self.image_end.reshape(1, 1, -1).expand(b, 1, c).to(dtype)
+            x = torch.cat([begin, x, end], dim=1)
+            return x
+        elif modalities in ['video']:
+            # x2 is the true feature, ignore x
+            h, w = size
+            dtype = x.dtype
+            x = x.reshape(x.shape[0], h, w, -1)
+            x1 = self.proj1(x)
+            x1 = self.pooler(x1, forward_type='2x')
+            x1 = self.proj2(x1).mean() * 0.0
+
+            h2, w2 = size2
+            x2 = x2.reshape(x2.shape[0], h2, w2, -1)
+            x2 = self.proj1(x2)
+            x2 = self.pooler(x2, forward_type='2x')
+            x2 = self.act(x2)
+            x2 = self.proj2(x2)
+
+            b2, h2, w2, c = x2.shape
+            x2 = torch.cat([
+                x2,
+                self.image_newline.reshape(1, 1, 1, c).expand(b2, h2, 1, c).to(dtype)
+            ], dim=2)
+
+            x2 = x2.reshape(b2, -1, c)
+
+            sep = self.image_sep.reshape(1, 1, -1).expand(b2, 1, c).to(dtype)
+            x2 = torch.cat([x2, sep], dim=1)
+
+            x2 = x2.flatten(0, 1)
+
+            begin = self.image_begin.reshape(1, -1).expand(1, c).to(dtype)
+            end = self.image_end.reshape(1, -1).expand(1, c).to(dtype)
+            x2 = torch.cat([begin, x2, end], dim=0)
+            x2 = x2.unsqueeze(0)
+            return x2
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f'Unknown modalities: {modalities}')
+
+def build_vision_projector(config, delay_load=False, **kwargs):
+    projector_type = getattr(config, 'mm_projector_type', 'linear')
+
+    if projector_type == 'linear':
+        return nn.Linear(config.mm_hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
+    
+    elif projector_type == 'ola_mlp':
+        return OlaMLP(config.mm_hidden_size, config.hidden_size, twoview=True)
+
+    mlp_gelu_match = re.match(r'^mlp(\d+)x_gelu$', projector_type)
+    if mlp_gelu_match:
+        mlp_depth = int(mlp_gelu_match.group(1))
+        modules = [nn.Linear(config.mm_hidden_size, config.hidden_size)]
+        for _ in range(1, mlp_depth):
+            modules.append(nn.GELU())
+            modules.append(nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size))
+        return nn.Sequential(*modules)
+
+    mlp_gelu_resnet_match = re.match(r'^mlp(\d+)x_res(\d+)x_gelu$', projector_type)
+    if mlp_gelu_resnet_match:
+        mlp_depth = int(mlp_gelu_resnet_match.group(1))
+        res_depth = int(mlp_gelu_resnet_match.group(2))
+        modules = [nn.Linear(config.mm_hidden_size, config.hidden_size)]
+        for _ in range(1, mlp_depth):
+            modules.append(nn.GELU())
+            modules.append(nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size))
+        for _ in range(res_depth):
+            modules.append(SimpleResBlock(config.hidden_size))
+        return nn.Sequential(*modules)
+
+    if projector_type == 'identity':
+        return IdentityMap()
+
+    raise ValueError(f'Unknown projector type: {projector_type}')

opencompass/models/ola/model/multimodal_projector/pooler_projector.py

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+import math
+
+from transformers.models.clip.modeling_clip import CLIPVisionModel
+import os
+
+class PoolerProjector(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config, vision_cfg):
+        super().__init__()
+        self._config = config
+        self.hw = vision_cfg.image_size // vision_cfg.patch_size
+
+        self.conv_pool = nn.Conv2d(
+            config.mm_hidden_size, config.hidden_size,
+            kernel_size=2, stride=2
+        )
+
+        self.proj = nn.Sequential(
+            nn.GELU(),
+            nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size),
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, x, *args, **kwargs):
+        height = width = self.hw
+        assert height * width == x.shape[1]
+        x = x.view(x.shape[0], height, width, -1).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
+        x = self.conv_pool(x)
+        x = x.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
+        x = self.proj(x)
+        return x
+
+    @property
+    def config(self):
+        return {"mm_projector_type": 'pooler'}
+
+
+class NormalizedDwPooler(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, dim):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.dim = dim
+        self.predictor = nn.Sequential(
+            nn.Linear(dim*2, dim),
+            nn.GELU(),
+            nn.Linear(dim, dim),
+        )
+    
+    def forward(self, x, forward_type='2x'):
+        B, H, W, C = x.shape
+
+        if forward_type == '2x':
+            new_x = x.reshape(B, H//2, 2, W//2, 2, C).permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5).reshape(B, H//2, W//2, 4, C)
+            pooled_x = new_x.mean(-2, keepdim=True).expand(-1, -1, -1, 4, -1)
+            fused_x = torch.cat([new_x, pooled_x], dim=-1)
+        elif forward_type == '1x':
+            new_x = x.reshape(B, H, W, 1, C)
+            fused_x = torch.cat([new_x, new_x], dim=-1)
+        elif forward_type == '4x':
+            new_x = x.reshape(B, H//4, 4, W//4, 4, C).permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5).reshape(B, H//4, W//4, 16, C)
+            pooled_x = new_x.mean(-2, keepdim=True).expand(-1, -1, -1, 16, -1)
+            fused_x = torch.cat([new_x, pooled_x], dim=-1)
+        
+        score = self.predictor(fused_x)
+        normalized_score = F.softmax(score, dim=-2)
+        new_x = (new_x * normalized_score).sum(dim=-2)
+        return new_x

opencompass/models/ola/model/multimodal_resampler/builder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import torch
+
+class IdentityMap(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def forward(self, x, *args, **kwargs):
+        return x
+
+    @property
+    def config(self):
+        return {"mm_resampler_type": None}
+
+def build_vision_resampler(model_args, delay_load=False, **kwargs):
+    # import pdb;pdb.set_trace()
+    resampler_type = getattr(model_args, 'mm_resampler_type', None)
+    if resampler_type is None:
+        return IdentityMap()
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f'Unknown resampler type: {resampler_type}')

opencompass/models/ola/model/ola_arch.py

@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+
+import torch
+
+from .speech_encoder.builder import build_speech_encoder
+from .speech_projector.builder import build_speech_projector
+from opencompass.models.ola.constants import IGNORE_INDEX, SPEECH_TOKEN_INDEX
+from opencompass.models.ola.utils import lengths_to_padding_mask
+
+from .multimodal_encoder.builder import build_vision_tower
+from .multimodal_resampler.builder import build_vision_resampler
+from .multimodal_projector.builder import build_vision_projector
+
+from opencompass.models.ola.constants import IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX, DEFAULT_IMAGE_PATCH_TOKEN, DEFAULT_IM_START_TOKEN, DEFAULT_IM_END_TOKEN
+
+class OlaMetaModel:
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super(OlaMetaModel, self).__init__(config)
+        if hasattr(config, "speech_encoder"):
+            self.speech_encoder = build_speech_encoder(config)
+            self.speech_projector = build_speech_projector(config)
+
+        if hasattr(config, "mm_vision_tower"):
+            self.vision_tower = build_vision_tower(config, delay_load=True)
+            self.vision_resampler = build_vision_resampler(config, vision_tower=self.vision_tower)
+            self.mm_projector = build_vision_projector(config, vision_cfg=self.vision_tower.config)
+
+    def get_speech_encoder(self):
+        speech_encoder = getattr(self, 'speech_encoder', None)
+        if type(speech_encoder) is list:
+            speech_encoder = speech_encoder[0]
+        return speech_encoder
+
+    def get_vision_tower(self):
+        vision_tower = getattr(self, 'vision_tower', None)
+        if type(vision_tower) is list:
+            vision_tower = vision_tower[0]
+        return vision_tower
+
+    def initialize_speech_modules(self, model_args, fsdp=None):
+        self.config.speech_encoder = getattr(model_args, "speech_encoder", None)
+        self.config.speech_encoder_type = getattr(model_args, "speech_encoder_type", None)
+        self.config.speech_projector_type = getattr(model_args, 'speech_projector_type', 'linear')
+        self.config.speech_encoder_ds_rate = getattr(model_args, 'speech_encoder_ds_rate', 5)
+        self.config.speech_encoder_hidden_size = getattr(model_args, 'speech_encoder_hidden_size', 1280)
+        self.config.music_encoder = getattr(model_args, 'music_encoder', None)
+
+        if self.get_speech_encoder() is None:
+            speech_encoder = build_speech_encoder(self.config)
+            if fsdp is not None and len(fsdp) > 0:
+                self.speech_encoder = [speech_encoder]
+            else:
+                self.speech_encoder = speech_encoder
+
+        if getattr(self, 'speech_projector', None) is None:
+            self.speech_projector = build_speech_projector(self.config)
+        else:
+            # In case it is frozen by LoRA
+            for p in self.speech_projector.parameters():
+                p.requires_grad = True
+
+        if model_args.pretrain_speech_projector is not None:
+            pretrain_speech_projector_weights = torch.load(model_args.pretrain_speech_projector, map_location='cpu')
+            def get_w(weights, keyword):
+                return {k.split(keyword + '.')[1]: v for k, v in weights.items() if keyword in k}
+            print('Loading pretrain speech projector weights')
+
+            msg = self.speech_projector.load_state_dict(get_w(pretrain_speech_projector_weights, 'speech_projector'), strict=False)
+            print(msg)
+
+    def initialize_vision_modules(self, model_args, fsdp=None):
+        vision_tower = model_args.vision_tower
+        mm_vision_select_layer = model_args.mm_vision_select_layer
+        mm_vision_select_feature = model_args.mm_vision_select_feature
+        pretrain_mm_mlp_adapter = model_args.pretrain_mm_mlp_adapter
+
+        self.config.mm_vision_tower = vision_tower
+
+        if self.get_vision_tower() is None:
+            vision_tower = build_vision_tower(model_args)
+            vision_resampler = build_vision_resampler(model_args, vision_tower=vision_tower)
+            ## Get the mm_spatial_pool_mode and  mm_spatial_pool_stride
+            for k, v in vision_resampler.config.items():
+                setattr(self.config, k, v)
+
+            if fsdp is not None and len(fsdp) > 0:
+                self.vision_tower = [vision_tower]
+                self.vision_resampler = [vision_resampler]
+            else:
+                self.vision_tower = vision_tower
+                self.vision_resampler = vision_resampler
+        else:
+            if fsdp is not None and len(fsdp) > 0:
+                vision_resampler = self.vision_resampler[0]
+                vision_tower = self.vision_tower[0]
+            else:
+                vision_resampler = self.vision_resampler
+                vision_tower = self.vision_tower
+            vision_tower.load_model() # 已加载权重，故跳过
+
+            # In case it is frozen by LoRA
+            for p in self.vision_resampler.parameters():
+                p.requires_grad = True
+
+        self.config.use_mm_proj = True
+        self.config.mm_projector_type = getattr(model_args, 'mm_projector_type', 'linear')
+        self.config.mm_hidden_size = getattr(vision_resampler, 'hidden_size', vision_tower.hidden_size)
+
+        self.config.mm_vision_select_layer = mm_vision_select_layer
+        self.config.mm_vision_select_feature = mm_vision_select_feature
+        
+        if getattr(self, 'mm_projector', None) is None:
+            self.mm_projector = build_vision_projector(self.config, vision_cfg=vision_tower.config)
+        else:
+            for p in self.mm_projector.parameters():
+                p.requires_grad = True
+
+        if pretrain_mm_mlp_adapter is not None:
+            mm_projector_weights = torch.load(pretrain_mm_mlp_adapter, map_location='cpu')
+            def get_w(weights, keyword):
+                return {k.split(keyword + '.')[1]: v for k, v in weights.items() if keyword in k}
+            
+            self.mm_projector.load_state_dict(get_w(mm_projector_weights, 'mm_projector'))
+            print('Loading pretrain mm projector weights')
+            incompatible_keys = self.vision_resampler.load_state_dict(get_w(mm_projector_weights, 'vision_resampler'), strict=False)
+            print(incompatible_keys)
+
+class OlaMetaForCausalLM(ABC):
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_model(self):
+        pass
+
+    def get_speech_encoder(self):
+        return self.get_model().get_speech_encoder()
+
+    def get_vision_tower(self):
+        return self.get_model().get_vision_tower()
+    
+    def get_speech_projector(self):
+        return self.get_model().speech_projector
+
+    def encode_speech(self, speech, speech_lengths, speech_wav):
+        # import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
+        speech_encoder_type = self.config.speech_encoder_type
+        speech_encoder = self.get_speech_encoder()
+        if "whisper" in speech_encoder_type.lower():
+            encoder_outs = speech_encoder(speech.permute(0, 2, 1))
+            speech_lengths = (speech_lengths + 1) // 2
+        else:
+            encoder_outs = speech_encoder(speech.permute(0, 2, 1), raw_wav=speech_wav)
+            speech_lengths = (speech_lengths + 1) // 2
+        speech_projector_type = self.config.speech_projector_type
+        speech_projector = self.get_speech_projector()
+        if speech_projector_type == "linear":
+            encoder_outs = speech_projector(encoder_outs)
+            speech_lengths = speech_lengths // speech_projector.k
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f'Unknown speech projector: {speech_projector_type}')
+        # speech_features = [encoder_outs[i, :speech_lengths[i]] for i in range(len(encoder_outs))]
+        return encoder_outs
+
+    def prepare_inputs_labels_for_speech_vision_text(
+        self, input_ids, position_ids, attention_mask, past_key_values, labels,
+        speech, speech_lengths, speech_chunks, speech_wav, images, modalities, image_sizes=None, images_highres=None
+    ):
+        speech_encoder = self.get_speech_encoder()
+        vision_tower = self.get_vision_tower()
+
+        if speech_encoder is None or input_ids.shape[1] == 1:
+            return input_ids, position_ids, attention_mask, past_key_values, None, labels
+
+        if vision_tower is None or input_ids.shape[1] == 1:
+            return input_ids, position_ids, attention_mask, past_key_values, None, labels
+        # encode speech
+        if not isinstance(speech, list):
+            speech = torch.split(speech, speech_chunks.tolist(), dim=0)
+            speech_lengths = torch.split(speech_lengths, speech_chunks.tolist(), dim=0)
+            speech_wav = torch.split(speech_wav, speech_chunks.tolist(), dim=0)
+        speech_features = []
+        for idx in range(len(speech)):
+            speech_features.append(self.encode_speech(speech[idx], speech_lengths[idx], speech_wav[idx]))
+
+        # encode vision
+        if isinstance(modalities, str):
+            modalities = [modalities]
+
+        video_idx_in_batch = []
+        for modal in range(len(modalities)):
+            if 'video' in modalities[modal]:
+                video_idx_in_batch.append(modal)
+
+        aimg = images[-1]
+        lowres_img = []
+        for idx, img_feat in enumerate(images):
+            if idx in video_idx_in_batch:
+                img_feat = aimg.new(1, 3, 128, 128).fill_(0)
+            lowres_img.append(img_feat)
+
+        lowres_img_features, lowres_img_sizes = self.get_model().get_vision_tower()(lowres_img)
+        highres_img_features = []
+        highres_img_sizes = []
+        for idx, img_feat in enumerate(images_highres):
+            if img_feat.ndim == 5:
+                img_feat = img_feat.squeeze(1)
+            highres_img_feature, highres_img_size = self.get_model().get_vision_tower()(img_feat)
+            highres_img_features.append(highres_img_feature)
+            highres_img_sizes.append(highres_img_size)
+        image_features = []
+        for idx in range(len(modalities)):
+            img_feat = self.get_model().mm_projector(lowres_img_features[idx],
+                                                    lowres_img_sizes[idx],
+                                                    highres_img_features[idx],
+                                                    highres_img_sizes[idx],
+                                                    modalities[idx])
+            image_features.append(img_feat.flatten(0, 1))
+
+        _labels = labels
+        _position_ids = position_ids
+        _attention_mask = attention_mask
+        if attention_mask is None:
+            attention_mask = torch.ones_like(input_ids, dtype=torch.bool)
+        else:
+            attention_mask = attention_mask.bool()
+        if position_ids is None:
+            position_ids = torch.arange(0, input_ids.shape[1], dtype=torch.long, device=input_ids.device)
+        if labels is None:
+            labels = torch.full_like(input_ids, IGNORE_INDEX)
+
+        # remove the padding using attention_mask -- FIXME
+        _input_ids = input_ids
+        input_ids = [cur_input_ids[cur_attention_mask] for cur_input_ids, cur_attention_mask in zip(input_ids, attention_mask)]
+        labels = [cur_labels[cur_attention_mask] for cur_labels, cur_attention_mask in zip(labels, attention_mask)]
+
+        new_input_embeds = []
+        new_labels = []
+        cur_speech_idx = 0
+        cur_image_idx = 0
+        for batch_idx, cur_input_ids in enumerate(input_ids):
+
+            num_speech = (cur_input_ids == SPEECH_TOKEN_INDEX).sum()
+            num_images = (cur_input_ids == IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX).sum()
+
+            num_speech_images = (cur_input_ids == IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX).sum() + (cur_input_ids == SPEECH_TOKEN_INDEX).sum()
+            
+            if num_speech_images == 0:
+                cur_speech_features = speech_features[cur_speech_idx]
+                cur_images_features = image_features[cur_image_idx]
+                cur_input_embeds_1 = self.get_model().embed_tokens(cur_input_ids)
+                cur_input_embeds = torch.cat([cur_input_embeds_1, cur_speech_features[0:0], cur_images_features[0:0]], dim=0)
+                new_input_embeds.append(cur_input_embeds)
+                new_labels.append(labels[batch_idx])
+                cur_speech_idx += 1
+                cur_image_idx += 1
+                continue
+            speech_image_token_indices = [-1] + torch.where((cur_input_ids == SPEECH_TOKEN_INDEX) | (cur_input_ids == IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX))[0].tolist() + [cur_input_ids.shape[0]]
+
+            cur_input_ids_nospeech_image = []
+            cur_labels = labels[batch_idx]
+            cur_labels_nospeech_image = []
+            for i in range(len(speech_image_token_indices) - 1):
+                cur_input_ids_nospeech_image.append(cur_input_ids[speech_image_token_indices[i]+1:speech_image_token_indices[i+1]])
+                cur_labels_nospeech_image.append(cur_labels[speech_image_token_indices[i]+1:speech_image_token_indices[i+1]])
+            split_sizes = [x.shape[0] for x in cur_labels_nospeech_image]
+            cur_input_embeds = self.get_model().embed_tokens(torch.cat(cur_input_ids_nospeech_image))
+            cur_input_embeds_no_speech_image = torch.split(cur_input_embeds, split_sizes, dim=0)
+            cur_new_input_embeds = []
+            cur_new_labels = []
+            
+            for i in range(num_speech_images + 1):
+                cur_new_input_embeds.append(cur_input_embeds_no_speech_image[i])
+                cur_new_labels.append(cur_labels_nospeech_image[i])
+                if i < num_speech_images:
+                    if i < num_images:
+                        cur_images_features = image_features[cur_image_idx]
+                        cur_image_idx += 1
+                        cur_new_input_embeds.append(cur_images_features)
+                        cur_new_labels.append(torch.full((cur_images_features.shape[0],), IGNORE_INDEX, device=cur_labels.device, dtype=cur_labels.dtype))
+                    else:
+                        cur_speech_features = speech_features[cur_speech_idx]
+                        cur_speech_idx += 1
+                        cur_new_input_embeds.append(cur_speech_features)
+                        cur_new_labels.append(torch.full((cur_speech_features.shape[0],), IGNORE_INDEX, device=cur_labels.device, dtype=cur_labels.dtype))
+
+            cur_new_input_embeds = [x.to(self.device) for x in cur_new_input_embeds]
+
+            cur_new_input_embeds = torch.cat(cur_new_input_embeds)
+            cur_new_labels = torch.cat(cur_new_labels)
+
+            if num_images == 0:
+                cur_new_input_embeds = torch.cat([cur_new_input_embeds, image_features[cur_image_idx][0:0]], dim=0)
+                cur_image_idx += 1
+
+            if num_speech == 0:
+                cur_new_input_embeds = torch.cat([cur_new_input_embeds, speech_features[cur_speech_idx][0:0]], dim=0)
+                cur_speech_idx += 1
+
+            new_input_embeds.append(cur_new_input_embeds)
+            new_labels.append(cur_new_labels)
+
+        # Truncate sequences to max length as speech features can make the sequence longer
+        tokenizer_model_max_length = getattr(self.config, 'tokenizer_model_max_length', None)
+        if tokenizer_model_max_length is not None:
+            new_input_embeds = [x[:tokenizer_model_max_length] for x in new_input_embeds]
+            new_labels = [x[:tokenizer_model_max_length] for x in new_labels]
+
+        # Combine them
+        max_len = max(x.shape[0] for x in new_input_embeds)
+        batch_size = len(new_input_embeds)
+
+        new_input_embeds_padded = []
+        new_labels_padded = torch.full((batch_size, max_len), IGNORE_INDEX, dtype=new_labels[0].dtype, device=new_labels[0].device)
+        attention_mask = torch.zeros((batch_size, max_len), dtype=attention_mask.dtype, device=attention_mask.device)
+        position_ids = torch.zeros((batch_size, max_len), dtype=position_ids.dtype, device=position_ids.device)
+
+        for i, (cur_new_embed, cur_new_labels) in enumerate(zip(new_input_embeds, new_labels)):
+            cur_len = cur_new_embed.shape[0]
+            if getattr(self.config, 'tokenizer_padding_side', 'right') == "left":
+                new_input_embeds_padded.append(torch.cat((
+                    torch.zeros((max_len - cur_len, cur_new_embed.shape[1]), dtype=cur_new_embed.dtype, device=cur_new_embed.device),
+                    cur_new_embed
+                ), dim=0))
+                if cur_len > 0:
+                    new_labels_padded[i, -cur_len:] = cur_new_labels
+                    attention_mask[i, -cur_len:] = True
+                    position_ids[i, -cur_len:] = torch.arange(0, cur_len, dtype=position_ids.dtype, device=position_ids.device)
+            else:
+                new_input_embeds_padded.append(torch.cat((
+                    cur_new_embed,
+                    torch.zeros((max_len - cur_len, cur_new_embed.shape[1]), dtype=cur_new_embed.dtype, device=cur_new_embed.device)
+                ), dim=0))
+                if cur_len > 0:
+                    new_labels_padded[i, :cur_len] = cur_new_labels
+                    attention_mask[i, :cur_len] = True
+                    position_ids[i, :cur_len] = torch.arange(0, cur_len, dtype=position_ids.dtype, device=position_ids.device)
+
+        new_input_embeds = torch.stack(new_input_embeds_padded, dim=0)
+
+        if _labels is None:
+            new_labels = None
+        else:
+            new_labels = new_labels_padded
+
+        if _attention_mask is None:
+            attention_mask = None
+        else:
+            attention_mask = attention_mask.to(dtype=_attention_mask.dtype)
+
+        if _position_ids is None:
+            position_ids = None
+
+        return None, position_ids, attention_mask, past_key_values, new_input_embeds, new_labels
+
+    def initialize_vision_tokenizer(self, model_args, tokenizer):
+        if model_args.mm_use_im_patch_token:
+            tokenizer.add_tokens([DEFAULT_IMAGE_PATCH_TOKEN], special_tokens=True)
+            self.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
+
+        if model_args.mm_use_im_start_end:
+            num_new_tokens = tokenizer.add_tokens([DEFAULT_IM_START_TOKEN, DEFAULT_IM_END_TOKEN], special_tokens=True)
+            self.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
+
+            if num_new_tokens > 0:
+                input_embeddings = self.get_input_embeddings().weight.data
+                output_embeddings = self.get_output_embeddings().weight.data
+
+                input_embeddings_avg = input_embeddings[:-num_new_tokens].mean(
+                    dim=0, keepdim=True)
+                output_embeddings_avg = output_embeddings[:-num_new_tokens].mean(
+                    dim=0, keepdim=True)
+
+                input_embeddings[-num_new_tokens:] = input_embeddings_avg
+                output_embeddings[-num_new_tokens:] = output_embeddings_avg
+
+            if model_args.tune_mm_mlp_adapter:
+                for p in self.get_input_embeddings().parameters():
+                    p.requires_grad = True
+                for p in self.get_output_embeddings().parameters():
+                    p.requires_grad = False
+
+            if model_args.pretrain_mm_mlp_adapter:
+                mm_projector_weights = torch.load(model_args.pretrain_mm_mlp_adapter, map_location='cpu')
+                embed_tokens_weight = mm_projector_weights['model.embed_tokens.weight']
+                assert num_new_tokens == 2
+                if input_embeddings.shape == embed_tokens_weight.shape:
+                    input_embeddings[-num_new_tokens:] = embed_tokens_weight[-num_new_tokens:]
+                elif embed_tokens_weight.shape[0] == num_new_tokens:
+                    input_embeddings[-num_new_tokens:] = embed_tokens_weight
+                else:
+                    raise ValueError(f"Unexpected embed_tokens_weight shape. Pretrained: {embed_tokens_weight.shape}. Current: {input_embeddings.shape}. Numer of new tokens: {num_new_tokens}.")
+        elif model_args.mm_use_im_patch_token:
+            if model_args.tune_mm_mlp_adapter:
+                for p in self.get_input_embeddings().parameters():
+                    p.requires_grad = False
+                for p in self.get_output_embeddings().parameters():
+                    p.requires_grad = False

opencompass/models/ola/model/speech_encoder/beats/BEATs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+# BEATs: Audio Pre-Training with Acoustic Tokenizers (https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09058)
+# Github source: https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/beats
+# Copyright (c) 2022 Microsoft
+# Licensed under The MIT License [see LICENSE for details]
+# Based on fairseq code bases
+# https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+from torch.nn import LayerNorm
+# import torchaudio.compliance.kaldi as ta_kaldi
+
+from .kaldi import fbank as kaldi_fbank
+
+from .backbone import (
+    TransformerEncoder,
+)
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class BEATsConfig:
+    def __init__(self, cfg=None):
+        self.input_patch_size: int = -1  # path size of patch embedding
+        self.embed_dim: int = 512  # patch embedding dimension
+        self.conv_bias: bool = False  # include bias in conv encoder
+
+        self.encoder_layers: int = 12  # num encoder layers in the transformer
+        self.encoder_embed_dim: int = 768  # encoder embedding dimension
+        self.encoder_ffn_embed_dim: int = 3072  # encoder embedding dimension for FFN
+        self.encoder_attention_heads: int = 12  # num encoder attention heads
+        self.activation_fn: str = "gelu"  # activation function to use
+
+        self.layer_wise_gradient_decay_ratio: float = 1.0  # ratio for layer-wise gradient decay
+        self.layer_norm_first: bool = False  # apply layernorm first in the transformer
+        self.deep_norm: bool = False  # apply deep_norm first in the transformer
+
+        # dropouts
+        self.dropout: float = 0.1  # dropout probability for the transformer
+        self.attention_dropout: float = 0.1  # dropout probability for attention weights
+        self.activation_dropout: float = 0.0  # dropout probability after activation in FFN
+        self.encoder_layerdrop: float = 0.0  # probability of dropping a tarnsformer layer
+        self.dropout_input: float = 0.0  # dropout to apply to the input (after feat extr)
+
+        # positional embeddings
+        self.conv_pos: int = 128  # number of filters for convolutional positional embeddings
+        self.conv_pos_groups: int = 16  # number of groups for convolutional positional embedding
+
+        # relative position embedding
+        self.relative_position_embedding: bool = False  # apply relative position embedding
+        self.num_buckets: int = 320  # number of buckets for relative position embedding
+        self.max_distance: int = 1280  # maximum distance for relative position embedding
+        self.gru_rel_pos: bool = False  # apply gated relative position embedding
+
+        # label predictor
+        self.finetuned_model: bool = False  # whether the model is a fine-tuned model.
+        self.predictor_dropout: float = 0.1  # dropout probability for the predictor
+        self.predictor_class: int = 527  # target class number for the predictor
+
+        if cfg is not None:
+            self.update(cfg)
+
+    def update(self, cfg: dict):
+        self.__dict__.update(cfg)
+
+
+class BEATs(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+            self,
+            cfg: BEATsConfig,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        logger.info(f"BEATs Config: {cfg.__dict__}")
+
+        self.cfg = cfg
+
+        self.embed = cfg.embed_dim
+        self.post_extract_proj = (
+            nn.Linear(self.embed, cfg.encoder_embed_dim)
+            if self.embed != cfg.encoder_embed_dim
+            else None
+        )
+
+        self.input_patch_size = cfg.input_patch_size
+        self.patch_embedding = nn.Conv2d(1, self.embed, kernel_size=self.input_patch_size, stride=self.input_patch_size,
+                                         bias=cfg.conv_bias)
+
+        self.dropout_input = nn.Dropout(cfg.dropout_input)
+
+        assert not cfg.deep_norm or not cfg.layer_norm_first
+        self.encoder = TransformerEncoder(cfg)
+        self.layer_norm = LayerNorm(self.embed)
+
+        if cfg.finetuned_model:
+            self.predictor_dropout = nn.Dropout(cfg.predictor_dropout)
+            self.predictor = nn.Linear(cfg.encoder_embed_dim, cfg.predictor_class)
+        else:
+            self.predictor = None
+
+    def forward_padding_mask(
+            self,
+            features: torch.Tensor,
+            padding_mask: torch.Tensor,
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        extra = padding_mask.size(1) % features.size(1)
+        if extra > 0:
+            padding_mask = padding_mask[:, :-extra]
+        padding_mask = padding_mask.view(
+            padding_mask.size(0), features.size(1), -1
+        )
+        padding_mask = padding_mask.all(-1)
+        return padding_mask
+
+    def preprocess(
+            self,
+            source: torch.Tensor,
+            fbank_mean: float = 15.41663,
+            fbank_std: float = 6.55582,
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        fbanks = []
+        for waveform in source:
+            waveform = waveform.unsqueeze(0) * 2 ** 15
+            fbank = kaldi_fbank(waveform, num_mel_bins=128, sample_frequency=16000, frame_length=25, frame_shift=10)
+            fbanks.append(fbank)
+        fbank = torch.stack(fbanks, dim=0)
+        fbank = (fbank - fbank_mean) / (2 * fbank_std)
+        return fbank
+
+    def extract_features(
+            self,
+            source: torch.Tensor,
+            padding_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+            fbank_mean: float = 15.41663,
+            fbank_std: float = 6.55582,
+            feature_only=False,
+    ):
+        fbank = self.preprocess(source, fbank_mean=fbank_mean, fbank_std=fbank_std).to(torch.float32)
+
+        if padding_mask is not None:
+            padding_mask = self.forward_padding_mask(fbank, padding_mask)
+
+        fbank = fbank.unsqueeze(1)
+        features = self.patch_embedding(fbank)
+        features = features.reshape(features.shape[0], features.shape[1], -1)
+        features = features.transpose(1, 2)
+        features = self.layer_norm(features)
+
+        if padding_mask is not None:
+            padding_mask = self.forward_padding_mask(features, padding_mask)
+
+        if self.post_extract_proj is not None:
+            features = self.post_extract_proj(features)
+
+        x = self.dropout_input(features)
+
+        x, layer_results = self.encoder(
+            x,
+            padding_mask=padding_mask,
+        )
+
+        if not feature_only and self.predictor is not None:
+            x = self.predictor_dropout(x)
+            logits = self.predictor(x)
+
+            if padding_mask is not None and padding_mask.any():
+                logits[padding_mask] = 0
+                logits = logits.sum(dim=1)
+                logits = logits / (~padding_mask).sum(dim=1).unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(logits)
+            else:
+                logits = logits.mean(dim=1)
+
+            lprobs = torch.sigmoid(logits)
+
+            return lprobs, padding_mask
+        else:
+            return x, padding_mask

opencompass/models/ola/model/speech_encoder/beats/Tokenizers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+# BEATs: Audio Pre-Training with Acoustic Tokenizers (https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09058)
+# Github source: https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/beats
+# Copyright (c) 2022 Microsoft
+# Licensed under The MIT License [see LICENSE for details]
+# Based on fairseq code bases
+# https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+from torch.nn import LayerNorm
+# import torchaudio.compliance.kaldi as ta_kaldi
+
+from .kaldi import fbank as kaldi_fbank
+
+from .backbone import (
+    TransformerEncoder,
+)
+from .quantizer import (
+    NormEMAVectorQuantizer,
+)
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class TokenizersConfig:
+    def __init__(self, cfg=None):
+        self.input_patch_size: int = -1  # path size of patch embedding
+        self.embed_dim: int = 512  # patch embedding dimension
+        self.conv_bias: bool = False  # include bias in conv encoder
+
+        self.encoder_layers: int = 12  # num encoder layers in the transformer
+        self.encoder_embed_dim: int = 768  # encoder embedding dimension
+        self.encoder_ffn_embed_dim: int = 3072  # encoder embedding dimension for FFN
+        self.encoder_attention_heads: int = 12  # num encoder attention heads
+        self.activation_fn: str = "gelu"  # activation function to use
+
+        self.layer_norm_first: bool = False  # apply layernorm first in the transformer
+        self.deep_norm: bool = False  # apply deep_norm first in the transformer
+
+        # dropouts
+        self.dropout: float = 0.1  # dropout probability for the transformer
+        self.attention_dropout: float = 0.1  # dropout probability for attention weights
+        self.activation_dropout: float = 0.0  # dropout probability after activation in FFN
+        self.encoder_layerdrop: float = 0.0  # probability of dropping a tarnsformer layer
+        self.dropout_input: float = 0.0  # dropout to apply to the input (after feat extr)
+
+        # positional embeddings
+        self.conv_pos: int = 128  # number of filters for convolutional positional embeddings
+        self.conv_pos_groups: int = 16  # number of groups for convolutional positional embedding
+
+        # relative position embedding
+        self.relative_position_embedding: bool = False  # apply relative position embedding
+        self.num_buckets: int = 320  # number of buckets for relative position embedding
+        self.max_distance: int = 1280  # maximum distance for relative position embedding
+        self.gru_rel_pos: bool = False  # apply gated relative position embedding
+
+        # quantizer
+        self.quant_n: int = 1024 # codebook number in quantizer
+        self.quant_dim: int = 256    # codebook dimension in quantizer
+
+        if cfg is not None:
+            self.update(cfg)
+
+    def update(self, cfg: dict):
+        self.__dict__.update(cfg)
+
+
+class Tokenizers(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+            self,
+            cfg: TokenizersConfig,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        logger.info(f"Tokenizers Config: {cfg.__dict__}")
+
+        self.cfg = cfg
+
+        self.embed = cfg.embed_dim
+        self.post_extract_proj = (
+            nn.Linear(self.embed, cfg.encoder_embed_dim)
+            if self.embed != cfg.encoder_embed_dim
+            else None
+        )
+
+        self.input_patch_size = cfg.input_patch_size
+        self.patch_embedding = nn.Conv2d(1, self.embed, kernel_size=self.input_patch_size, stride=self.input_patch_size,
+                                         bias=cfg.conv_bias)
+
+        self.dropout_input = nn.Dropout(cfg.dropout_input)
+
+        assert not cfg.deep_norm or not cfg.layer_norm_first
+        self.encoder = TransformerEncoder(cfg)
+        self.layer_norm = LayerNorm(self.embed)
+
+        self.quantize = NormEMAVectorQuantizer(
+            n_embed=cfg.quant_n, embedding_dim=cfg.quant_dim, beta=1.0, kmeans_init=True, decay=0.99,
+        )
+        self.quant_n = cfg.quant_n
+        self.quantize_layer = nn.Sequential(
+            nn.Linear(cfg.encoder_embed_dim, cfg.encoder_embed_dim),
+            nn.Tanh(),
+            nn.Linear(cfg.encoder_embed_dim, cfg.quant_dim)  # for quantize
+        )
+
+    def forward_padding_mask(
+            self,
+            features: torch.Tensor,
+            padding_mask: torch.Tensor,
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        extra = padding_mask.size(1) % features.size(1)
+        if extra > 0:
+            padding_mask = padding_mask[:, :-extra]
+        padding_mask = padding_mask.view(
+            padding_mask.size(0), features.size(1), -1
+        )
+        padding_mask = padding_mask.all(-1)
+        return padding_mask
+
+    def preprocess(
+            self,
+            source: torch.Tensor,
+            fbank_mean: float = 15.41663,
+            fbank_std: float = 6.55582,
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        fbanks = []
+        for waveform in source:
+            waveform = waveform.unsqueeze(0) * 2 ** 15
+            fbank = kaldi_fbank(waveform, num_mel_bins=128, sample_frequency=16000, frame_length=25, frame_shift=10)
+            fbanks.append(fbank)
+        fbank = torch.stack(fbanks, dim=0)
+        fbank = (fbank - fbank_mean) / (2 * fbank_std)
+        return fbank
+
+    def extract_labels(
+            self,
+            source: torch.Tensor,
+            padding_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+            fbank_mean: float = 15.41663,
+            fbank_std: float = 6.55582,
+    ):
+        fbank = self.preprocess(source, fbank_mean=fbank_mean, fbank_std=fbank_std)
+
+        if padding_mask is not None:
+            padding_mask = self.forward_padding_mask(fbank, padding_mask)
+
+        fbank = fbank.unsqueeze(1)
+        features = self.patch_embedding(fbank)
+        features = features.reshape(features.shape[0], features.shape[1], -1)
+        features = features.transpose(1, 2)
+        features = self.layer_norm(features)
+
+        if padding_mask is not None:
+            padding_mask = self.forward_padding_mask(features, padding_mask)
+
+        if self.post_extract_proj is not None:
+            features = self.post_extract_proj(features)
+
+        x = self.dropout_input(features)
+
+        x, layer_results = self.encoder(
+            x,
+            padding_mask=padding_mask,
+        )
+
+        quantize_input = self.quantize_layer(x)
+        quantize_feature, embed_loss, embed_ind = self.quantize(quantize_input)
+
+        return embed_ind

opencompass/models/ola/model/speech_encoder/beats/backbone.py

@@ -0,0 +1,782 @@
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+# BEATs: Audio Pre-Training with Acoustic Tokenizers (https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09058)
+# Github source: https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/beats
+# Copyright (c) 2022 Microsoft
+# Licensed under The MIT License [see LICENSE for details]
+# Based on fairseq code bases
+# https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+
+import math
+import numpy as np
+from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple
+import torch
+from torch import Tensor, nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from torch.nn import LayerNorm, Parameter
+from .modules import (
+    GradMultiply,
+    SamePad,
+    get_activation_fn,
+    GLU_Linear,
+    quant_noise,
+)
+
+
+class TransformerEncoder(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, args):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self.dropout = args.dropout
+        self.embedding_dim = args.encoder_embed_dim
+
+        self.pos_conv = nn.Conv1d(
+            self.embedding_dim,
+            self.embedding_dim,
+            kernel_size=args.conv_pos,
+            padding=args.conv_pos // 2,
+            groups=args.conv_pos_groups,
+        )
+        dropout = 0
+        std = math.sqrt((4 * (1.0 - dropout)) / (args.conv_pos * self.embedding_dim))
+        nn.init.normal_(self.pos_conv.weight, mean=0, std=std)
+        nn.init.constant_(self.pos_conv.bias, 0)
+
+        self.pos_conv = nn.utils.weight_norm(self.pos_conv, name="weight", dim=2)
+        self.pos_conv = nn.Sequential(self.pos_conv, SamePad(args.conv_pos), nn.GELU())
+
+        if hasattr(args, "relative_position_embedding"):
+            self.relative_position_embedding = args.relative_position_embedding
+            self.num_buckets = args.num_buckets
+            self.max_distance = args.max_distance
+        else:
+            self.relative_position_embedding = False
+            self.num_buckets = 0
+            self.max_distance = 0
+
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
+            [
+                TransformerSentenceEncoderLayer(
+                    embedding_dim=self.embedding_dim,
+                    ffn_embedding_dim=args.encoder_ffn_embed_dim,
+                    num_attention_heads=args.encoder_attention_heads,
+                    dropout=self.dropout,
+                    attention_dropout=args.attention_dropout,
+                    activation_dropout=args.activation_dropout,
+                    activation_fn=args.activation_fn,
+                    layer_norm_first=args.layer_norm_first,
+                    deep_norm=args.deep_norm,
+                    has_relative_attention_bias=self.relative_position_embedding,
+                    num_buckets=self.num_buckets,
+                    max_distance=self.max_distance,
+                    gru_rel_pos=args.gru_rel_pos,
+                    encoder_layers=args.encoder_layers,
+                )
+                for i in range(args.encoder_layers)
+            ]
+        )
+        if self.relative_position_embedding:
+            for i in range(1, args.encoder_layers):
+                del self.layers[i].self_attn.relative_attention_bias
+                self.layers[i].self_attn.relative_attention_bias = self.layers[0].self_attn.relative_attention_bias
+
+        self.layer_norm_first = args.layer_norm_first
+        self.layer_norm = LayerNorm(self.embedding_dim)
+        self.layerdrop = args.encoder_layerdrop
+
+        self.apply(init_bert_params)
+
+        if args.deep_norm:
+            deep_norm_beta = math.pow(8 * args.encoder_layers, -1 / 4)
+            for i in range(args.encoder_layers):
+                nn.init.xavier_normal_(self.layers[i].self_attn.k_proj.weight, gain=1)
+                nn.init.xavier_normal_(self.layers[i].self_attn.v_proj.weight, gain=deep_norm_beta)
+                nn.init.xavier_normal_(self.layers[i].self_attn.q_proj.weight, gain=1)
+                nn.init.xavier_normal_(self.layers[i].self_attn.out_proj.weight, gain=deep_norm_beta)
+                nn.init.xavier_normal_(self.layers[i].fc1.weight, gain=deep_norm_beta)
+                nn.init.xavier_normal_(self.layers[i].fc2.weight, gain=deep_norm_beta)
+
+        self.layer_wise_gradient_decay_ratio = getattr(args, "layer_wise_gradient_decay_ratio", 1)
+
+    def forward(self, x, padding_mask=None, layer=None):
+        x, layer_results = self.extract_features(x, padding_mask, layer)
+
+        if self.layer_norm_first and layer is None:
+            x = self.layer_norm(x)
+
+        return x, layer_results
+
+    def extract_features(self, x, padding_mask=None, tgt_layer=None):
+
+        if padding_mask is not None:
+            x[padding_mask] = 0
+        x_conv = self.pos_conv(x.transpose(1, 2))
+        x_conv = x_conv.transpose(1, 2)
+        x = x + x_conv
+
+        if not self.layer_norm_first:
+            x = self.layer_norm(x)
+
+        x = F.dropout(x, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
+
+        # B x T x C -> T x B x C
+        x = x.transpose(0, 1)
+
+        layer_results = []
+        z = None
+        if tgt_layer is not None:
+            layer_results.append((x, z))
+        r = None
+        pos_bias = None
+        for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
+            if self.layer_wise_gradient_decay_ratio != 1.0:
+                x = GradMultiply.apply(x, self.layer_wise_gradient_decay_ratio)
+            dropout_probability = np.random.random()
+            if not self.training or (dropout_probability > self.layerdrop):
+                x, z, pos_bias = layer(x, self_attn_padding_mask=padding_mask, need_weights=False, pos_bias=pos_bias)
+            if tgt_layer is not None:
+                layer_results.append((x, z))
+            if i == tgt_layer:
+                r = x
+                break
+
+        if r is not None:
+            x = r
+
+        # T x B x C -> B x T x C
+        x = x.transpose(0, 1)
+
+        return x, layer_results
+
+
+class TransformerSentenceEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+            self,
+            embedding_dim: float = 768,
+            ffn_embedding_dim: float = 3072,
+            num_attention_heads: float = 8,
+            dropout: float = 0.1,
+            attention_dropout: float = 0.1,
+            activation_dropout: float = 0.1,
+            activation_fn: str = "relu",
+            layer_norm_first: bool = False,
+            deep_norm: bool = False,
+            has_relative_attention_bias: bool = False,
+            num_buckets: int = 0,
+            max_distance: int = 0,
+            rescale_init: bool = False,
+            gru_rel_pos: bool = False,
+            encoder_layers: int = 0,
+    ) -> None:
+
+        super().__init__()
+        self.embedding_dim = embedding_dim
+        self.dropout = dropout
+        self.activation_dropout = activation_dropout
+
+        self.activation_name = activation_fn
+        self.activation_fn = get_activation_fn(activation_fn)
+        self.self_attn = MultiheadAttention(
+            self.embedding_dim,
+            num_attention_heads,
+            dropout=attention_dropout,
+            self_attention=True,
+            has_relative_attention_bias=has_relative_attention_bias,
+            num_buckets=num_buckets,
+            max_distance=max_distance,
+            rescale_init=rescale_init,
+            gru_rel_pos=gru_rel_pos,
+        )
+
+        self.dropout1 = nn.Dropout(dropout)
+        self.dropout2 = nn.Dropout(self.activation_dropout)
+        self.dropout3 = nn.Dropout(dropout)
+
+        self.layer_norm_first = layer_norm_first
+
+        self.self_attn_layer_norm = LayerNorm(self.embedding_dim)
+
+        if self.activation_name == "glu":
+            self.fc1 = GLU_Linear(self.embedding_dim, ffn_embedding_dim, "swish")
+        else:
+            self.fc1 = nn.Linear(self.embedding_dim, ffn_embedding_dim)
+        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(ffn_embedding_dim, self.embedding_dim)
+
+        self.final_layer_norm = LayerNorm(self.embedding_dim)
+
+        self.deep_norm = deep_norm
+        if self.deep_norm:
+            self.deep_norm_alpha = math.pow(2 * encoder_layers, 1 / 4)
+        else:
+            self.deep_norm_alpha = 1
+
+    def forward(
+            self,
+            x: torch.Tensor,
+            self_attn_mask: torch.Tensor = None,
+            self_attn_padding_mask: torch.Tensor = None,
+            need_weights: bool = False,
+            pos_bias=None
+    ):
+        residual = x
+
+        if self.layer_norm_first:
+            x = self.self_attn_layer_norm(x)
+            x, attn, pos_bias = self.self_attn(
+                query=x,
+                key=x,
+                value=x,
+                key_padding_mask=self_attn_padding_mask,
+                need_weights=False,
+                attn_mask=self_attn_mask,
+                position_bias=pos_bias
+            )
+            x = self.dropout1(x)
+            x = residual + x
+
+            residual = x
+            x = self.final_layer_norm(x)
+            if self.activation_name == "glu":
+                x = self.fc1(x)
+            else:
+                x = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(x))
+            x = self.dropout2(x)
+            x = self.fc2(x)
+            x = self.dropout3(x)
+            x = residual + x
+        else:
+            x, attn, pos_bias = self.self_attn(
+                query=x,
+                key=x,
+                value=x,
+                key_padding_mask=self_attn_padding_mask,
+                need_weights=need_weights,
+                attn_mask=self_attn_mask,
+                position_bias=pos_bias
+            )
+
+            x = self.dropout1(x)
+            x = residual * self.deep_norm_alpha + x
+
+            x = self.self_attn_layer_norm(x)
+
+            residual = x
+            if self.activation_name == "glu":
+                x = self.fc1(x)
+            else:
+                x = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(x))
+            x = self.dropout2(x)
+            x = self.fc2(x)
+            x = self.dropout3(x)
+            x = residual * self.deep_norm_alpha + x
+            x = self.final_layer_norm(x)
+
+        return x, attn, pos_bias
+
+
+class MultiheadAttention(nn.Module):
+    """Multi-headed attention.
+
+    See "Attention Is All You Need" for more details.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+            self,
+            embed_dim,
+            num_heads,
+            kdim=None,
+            vdim=None,
+            dropout=0.0,
+            bias=True,
+            add_bias_kv=False,
+            add_zero_attn=False,
+            self_attention=False,
+            encoder_decoder_attention=False,
+            q_noise=0.0,
+            qn_block_size=8,
+            has_relative_attention_bias=False,
+            num_buckets=32,
+            max_distance=128,
+            gru_rel_pos=False,
+            rescale_init=False,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.embed_dim = embed_dim
+        self.kdim = kdim if kdim is not None else embed_dim
+        self.vdim = vdim if vdim is not None else embed_dim
+        self.qkv_same_dim = self.kdim == embed_dim and self.vdim == embed_dim
+
+        self.num_heads = num_heads
+        self.dropout_module = nn.Dropout(dropout)
+
+        self.has_relative_attention_bias = has_relative_attention_bias
+        self.num_buckets = num_buckets
+        self.max_distance = max_distance
+        if self.has_relative_attention_bias:
+            self.relative_attention_bias = nn.Embedding(num_buckets, num_heads)
+
+        self.head_dim = embed_dim // num_heads
+        self.q_head_dim = self.head_dim
+        self.k_head_dim = self.head_dim
+        assert (
+                self.head_dim * num_heads == self.embed_dim
+        ), "embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads"
+        self.scaling = self.head_dim ** -0.5
+
+        self.self_attention = self_attention
+        self.encoder_decoder_attention = encoder_decoder_attention
+
+        assert not self.self_attention or self.qkv_same_dim, (
+            "Self-attention requires query, key and " "value to be of the same size"
+        )
+
+        k_bias = True
+        if rescale_init:
+            k_bias = False
+
+        k_embed_dim = embed_dim
+        q_embed_dim = embed_dim
+
+        self.k_proj = quant_noise(
+            nn.Linear(self.kdim, k_embed_dim, bias=k_bias), q_noise, qn_block_size
+        )
+        self.v_proj = quant_noise(
+            nn.Linear(self.vdim, embed_dim, bias=bias), q_noise, qn_block_size
+        )
+        self.q_proj = quant_noise(
+            nn.Linear(embed_dim, q_embed_dim, bias=bias), q_noise, qn_block_size
+        )
+
+        self.out_proj = quant_noise(
+            nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias), q_noise, qn_block_size
+        )
+
+        if add_bias_kv:
+            self.bias_k = Parameter(torch.Tensor(1, 1, embed_dim))
+            self.bias_v = Parameter(torch.Tensor(1, 1, embed_dim))
+        else:
+            self.bias_k = self.bias_v = None
+
+        self.add_zero_attn = add_zero_attn
+
+        self.gru_rel_pos = gru_rel_pos
+        if self.gru_rel_pos:
+            self.grep_linear = nn.Linear(self.q_head_dim, 8)
+            self.grep_a = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1, num_heads, 1, 1))
+
+        self.reset_parameters()
+
+    def reset_parameters(self):
+        if self.qkv_same_dim:
+            # Empirically observed the convergence to be much better with
+            # the scaled initialization
+            nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.k_proj.weight, gain=1 / math.sqrt(2))
+            nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.v_proj.weight, gain=1 / math.sqrt(2))
+            nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.q_proj.weight, gain=1 / math.sqrt(2))
+        else:
+            nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.k_proj.weight)
+            nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.v_proj.weight)
+            nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.q_proj.weight)
+
+        nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.out_proj.weight)
+        if self.out_proj.bias is not None:
+            nn.init.constant_(self.out_proj.bias, 0.0)
+        if self.bias_k is not None:
+            nn.init.xavier_normal_(self.bias_k)
+        if self.bias_v is not None:
+            nn.init.xavier_normal_(self.bias_v)
+        if self.has_relative_attention_bias:
+            nn.init.xavier_normal_(self.relative_attention_bias.weight)
+
+    def _relative_positions_bucket(self, relative_positions, bidirectional=True):
+        num_buckets = self.num_buckets
+        max_distance = self.max_distance
+        relative_buckets = 0
+
+        if bidirectional:
+            num_buckets = num_buckets // 2
+            relative_buckets += (relative_positions > 0).to(torch.long) * num_buckets
+            relative_positions = torch.abs(relative_positions)
+        else:
+            relative_positions = -torch.min(relative_positions, torch.zeros_like(relative_positions))
+
+        max_exact = num_buckets // 2
+        is_small = relative_positions < max_exact
+
+        relative_postion_if_large = max_exact + (
+                torch.log(relative_positions.float() / max_exact)
+                / math.log(max_distance / max_exact)
+                * (num_buckets - max_exact)
+        ).to(torch.long)
+        relative_postion_if_large = torch.min(
+            relative_postion_if_large, torch.full_like(relative_postion_if_large, num_buckets - 1)
+        )
+
+        relative_buckets += torch.where(is_small, relative_positions, relative_postion_if_large)
+        return relative_buckets
+
+    def compute_bias(self, query_length, key_length):
+        context_position = torch.arange(query_length, dtype=torch.long)[:, None]
+        memory_position = torch.arange(key_length, dtype=torch.long)[None, :]
+        relative_position = memory_position - context_position
+        relative_position_bucket = self._relative_positions_bucket(
+            relative_position,
+            bidirectional=True
+        )
+        relative_position_bucket = relative_position_bucket.to(self.relative_attention_bias.weight.device)
+        values = self.relative_attention_bias(relative_position_bucket)
+        values = values.permute([2, 0, 1])
+        return values
+
+    def forward(
+            self,
+            query,
+            key: Optional[Tensor],
+            value: Optional[Tensor],
+            key_padding_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
+            incremental_state: Optional[Dict[str, Dict[str, Optional[Tensor]]]] = None,
+            need_weights: bool = True,
+            static_kv: bool = False,
+            attn_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
+            before_softmax: bool = False,
+            need_head_weights: bool = False,
+            position_bias: Optional[Tensor] = None
+    ) -> Tuple[Tensor, Optional[Tensor], Optional[Tensor]]:
+        """Input shape: Time x Batch x Channel
+
+        Args:
+            key_padding_mask (ByteTensor, optional): mask to exclude
+                keys that are pads, of shape `(batch, src_len)`, where
+                padding elements are indicated by 1s.
+            need_weights (bool, optional): return the attention weights,
+                averaged over heads (default: False).
+            attn_mask (ByteTensor, optional): typically used to
+                implement causal attention, where the mask prevents the
+                attention from looking forward in time (default: None).
+            before_softmax (bool, optional): return the raw attention
+                weights and values before the attention softmax.
+            need_head_weights (bool, optional): return the attention
+                weights for each head. Implies *need_weights*. Default:
+                return the average attention weights over all heads.
+        """
+        if need_head_weights:
+            need_weights = True
+
+        is_tpu = query.device.type == "xla"
+
+        tgt_len, bsz, embed_dim = query.size()
+        src_len = tgt_len
+        assert embed_dim == self.embed_dim
+        assert list(query.size()) == [tgt_len, bsz, embed_dim]
+        if key is not None:
+            src_len, key_bsz, _ = key.size()
+            if not torch.jit.is_scripting():
+                assert key_bsz == bsz
+                assert value is not None
+                assert src_len, bsz == value.shape[:2]
+
+        if self.has_relative_attention_bias and position_bias is None:
+            position_bias = self.compute_bias(tgt_len, src_len)
+            position_bias = position_bias.unsqueeze(0).repeat(bsz, 1, 1, 1).view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
+
+        if incremental_state is not None:
+            saved_state = self._get_input_buffer(incremental_state)
+            if saved_state is not None and "prev_key" in saved_state:
+                # previous time steps are cached - no need to recompute
+                # key and value if they are static
+                if static_kv:
+                    assert self.encoder_decoder_attention and not self.self_attention
+                    key = value = None
+        else:
+            saved_state = None
+
+        if self.self_attention:
+            q = self.q_proj(query)
+            k = self.k_proj(query)
+            v = self.v_proj(query)
+        elif self.encoder_decoder_attention:
+            # encoder-decoder attention
+            q = self.q_proj(query)
+            if key is None:
+                assert value is None
+                k = v = None
+            else:
+                k = self.k_proj(key)
+                v = self.v_proj(key)
+
+        else:
+            assert key is not None and value is not None
+            q = self.q_proj(query)
+            k = self.k_proj(key)
+            v = self.v_proj(value)
+        q *= self.scaling
+        alpha = 32
+        q *= 1 / alpha
+
+        if self.bias_k is not None:
+            assert self.bias_v is not None
+            k = torch.cat([k, self.bias_k.repeat(1, bsz, 1)])
+            v = torch.cat([v, self.bias_v.repeat(1, bsz, 1)])
+            if attn_mask is not None:
+                attn_mask = torch.cat(
+                    [attn_mask, attn_mask.new_zeros(attn_mask.size(0), 1)], dim=1
+                )
+            if key_padding_mask is not None:
+                key_padding_mask = torch.cat(
+                    [
+                        key_padding_mask,
+                        key_padding_mask.new_zeros(key_padding_mask.size(0), 1),
+                    ],
+                    dim=1,
+                )
+
+        q = (
+            q.contiguous()
+                .view(tgt_len, bsz * self.num_heads, self.q_head_dim)
+                .transpose(0, 1)
+        )
+        if k is not None:
+            k = (
+                k.contiguous()
+                    .view(-1, bsz * self.num_heads, self.k_head_dim)
+                    .transpose(0, 1)
+            )
+        if v is not None:
+            v = (
+                v.contiguous()
+                    .view(-1, bsz * self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
+                    .transpose(0, 1)
+            )
+
+        if saved_state is not None:
+            # saved states are stored with shape (bsz, num_heads, seq_len, head_dim)
+            if "prev_key" in saved_state:
+                _prev_key = saved_state["prev_key"]
+                assert _prev_key is not None
+                prev_key = _prev_key.view(bsz * self.num_heads, -1, self.head_dim)
+                if static_kv:
+                    k = prev_key
+                else:
+                    assert k is not None
+                    k = torch.cat([prev_key, k], dim=1)
+                src_len = k.size(1)
+            if "prev_value" in saved_state:
+                _prev_value = saved_state["prev_value"]
+                assert _prev_value is not None
+                prev_value = _prev_value.view(bsz * self.num_heads, -1, self.head_dim)
+                if static_kv:
+                    v = prev_value
+                else:
+                    assert v is not None
+                    v = torch.cat([prev_value, v], dim=1)
+            prev_key_padding_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None
+            if "prev_key_padding_mask" in saved_state:
+                prev_key_padding_mask = saved_state["prev_key_padding_mask"]
+            assert k is not None and v is not None
+            key_padding_mask = MultiheadAttention._append_prev_key_padding_mask(
+                key_padding_mask=key_padding_mask,
+                prev_key_padding_mask=prev_key_padding_mask,
+                batch_size=bsz,
+                src_len=k.size(1),
+                static_kv=static_kv,
+            )
+
+            saved_state["prev_key"] = k.view(bsz, self.num_heads, -1, self.head_dim)
+            saved_state["prev_value"] = v.view(bsz, self.num_heads, -1, self.head_dim)
+            saved_state["prev_key_padding_mask"] = key_padding_mask
+            # In this branch incremental_state is never None
+            assert incremental_state is not None
+            incremental_state = self._set_input_buffer(incremental_state, saved_state)
+        assert k is not None
+        assert k.size(1) == src_len
+
+        # This is part of a workaround to get around fork/join parallelism
+        # not supporting Optional types.
+        if key_padding_mask is not None and key_padding_mask.dim() == 0:
+            key_padding_mask = None
+
+        if key_padding_mask is not None:
+            assert key_padding_mask.size(0) == bsz
+            assert key_padding_mask.size(1) == src_len
+
+        if self.add_zero_attn:
+            assert v is not None
+            src_len += 1
+            k = torch.cat([k, k.new_zeros((k.size(0), 1) + k.size()[2:])], dim=1)
+            v = torch.cat([v, v.new_zeros((v.size(0), 1) + v.size()[2:])], dim=1)
+            if attn_mask is not None:
+                attn_mask = torch.cat(
+                    [attn_mask, attn_mask.new_zeros(attn_mask.size(0), 1)], dim=1
+                )
+            if key_padding_mask is not None:
+                key_padding_mask = torch.cat(
+                    [
+                        key_padding_mask,
+                        torch.zeros(key_padding_mask.size(0), 1).type_as(
+                            key_padding_mask
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                    dim=1,
+                )
+
+        attn_weights = torch.bmm(q, k.transpose(1, 2))
+        attn_weights = (attn_weights - attn_weights.max(dim=-1, keepdim=True)[0]) * alpha
+        attn_weights = self.apply_sparse_mask(attn_weights, tgt_len, src_len, bsz)
+
+        assert list(attn_weights.size()) == [bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len]
+
+        if attn_mask is not None:
+            attn_mask = attn_mask.unsqueeze(0)
+            attn_weights += attn_mask
+
+        if key_padding_mask is not None:
+            # don't attend to padding symbols
+            attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
+            if not is_tpu:
+                attn_weights = attn_weights.masked_fill(
+                    key_padding_mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(2).to(torch.bool),
+                    float("-inf"),
+                )
+            else:
+                attn_weights = attn_weights.transpose(0, 2)
+                attn_weights = attn_weights.masked_fill(key_padding_mask, float("-inf"))
+                attn_weights = attn_weights.transpose(0, 2)
+            attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
+
+        if before_softmax:
+            return attn_weights, v, position_bias
+
+        if position_bias is not None:
+            attn_mask_rel_pos = position_bias
+            if self.gru_rel_pos == 1:
+                query_layer = q.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.q_head_dim) * alpha / self.scaling
+                _B, _H, _L, __ = query_layer.size()
+                gate_a, gate_b = torch.sigmoid(self.grep_linear(query_layer).view(
+                    _B, _H, _L, 2, 4).sum(-1, keepdim=False)).chunk(2, dim=-1)
+                gate_a_1 = gate_a * (gate_b * self.grep_a - 1.0) + 2.0
+                attn_mask_rel_pos = gate_a_1.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, 1) * position_bias
+
+            attn_mask_rel_pos = attn_mask_rel_pos.view(attn_weights.size())
+
+            attn_weights = attn_weights + attn_mask_rel_pos
+
+        attn_weights_float = F.softmax(
+            attn_weights, dim=-1
+        )
+        attn_weights = attn_weights_float.type_as(attn_weights)
+        attn_probs = self.dropout_module(attn_weights)
+
+        assert v is not None
+        attn = torch.bmm(attn_probs, v)
+        assert list(attn.size()) == [bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim]
+        attn = attn.transpose(0, 1).contiguous().view(tgt_len, bsz, embed_dim)
+        attn = self.out_proj(attn)
+        attn_weights: Optional[Tensor] = None
+        if need_weights:
+            attn_weights = attn_weights_float.view(
+                bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len
+            ).transpose(1, 0)
+            if not need_head_weights:
+                # average attention weights over heads
+                attn_weights = attn_weights.mean(dim=0)
+
+        return attn, attn_weights, position_bias
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _append_prev_key_padding_mask(
+            key_padding_mask: Optional[Tensor],
+            prev_key_padding_mask: Optional[Tensor],
+            batch_size: int,
+            src_len: int,
+            static_kv: bool,
+    ) -> Optional[Tensor]:
+        # saved key padding masks have shape (bsz, seq_len)
+        if prev_key_padding_mask is not None and static_kv:
+            new_key_padding_mask = prev_key_padding_mask
+        elif prev_key_padding_mask is not None and key_padding_mask is not None:
+            new_key_padding_mask = torch.cat(
+                [prev_key_padding_mask.float(), key_padding_mask.float()], dim=1
+            )
+        # During incremental decoding, as the padding token enters and
+        # leaves the frame, there will be a time when prev or current
+        # is None
+        elif prev_key_padding_mask is not None:
+            if src_len > prev_key_padding_mask.size(1):
+                filler = torch.zeros(
+                    (batch_size, src_len - prev_key_padding_mask.size(1)),
+                    device=prev_key_padding_mask.device,
+                )
+                new_key_padding_mask = torch.cat(
+                    [prev_key_padding_mask.float(), filler.float()], dim=1
+                )
+            else:
+                new_key_padding_mask = prev_key_padding_mask.float()
+        elif key_padding_mask is not None:
+            if src_len > key_padding_mask.size(1):
+                filler = torch.zeros(
+                    (batch_size, src_len - key_padding_mask.size(1)),
+                    device=key_padding_mask.device,
+                )
+                new_key_padding_mask = torch.cat(
+                    [filler.float(), key_padding_mask.float()], dim=1
+                )
+            else:
+                new_key_padding_mask = key_padding_mask.float()
+        else:
+            new_key_padding_mask = prev_key_padding_mask
+        return new_key_padding_mask
+
+    def _get_input_buffer(
+            self, incremental_state: Optional[Dict[str, Dict[str, Optional[Tensor]]]]
+    ) -> Dict[str, Optional[Tensor]]:
+        result = self.get_incremental_state(incremental_state, "attn_state")
+        if result is not None:
+            return result
+        else:
+            empty_result: Dict[str, Optional[Tensor]] = {}
+            return empty_result
+
+    def _set_input_buffer(
+            self,
+            incremental_state: Dict[str, Dict[str, Optional[Tensor]]],
+            buffer: Dict[str, Optional[Tensor]],
+    ):
+        return self.set_incremental_state(incremental_state, "attn_state", buffer)
+
+    def apply_sparse_mask(self, attn_weights, tgt_len: int, src_len: int, bsz: int):
+        return attn_weights
+
+
+def init_bert_params(module):
+    """
+    Initialize the weights specific to the BERT Model.
+    This overrides the default initializations depending on the specified arguments.
+        1. If normal_init_linear_weights is set then weights of linear
+           layer will be initialized using the normal distribution and
+           bais will be set to the specified value.
+        2. If normal_init_embed_weights is set then weights of embedding
+           layer will be initialized using the normal distribution.
+        3. If normal_init_proj_weights is set then weights of
+           in_project_weight for MultiHeadAttention initialized using
+           the normal distribution (to be validated).
+    """
+
+    def normal_(data):
+        # with FSDP, module params will be on CUDA, so we cast them back to CPU
+        # so that the RNG is consistent with and without FSDP
+        data.copy_(
+            data.cpu().normal_(mean=0.0, std=0.02).to(data.device)
+        )
+
+    if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
+        normal_(module.weight.data)
+        if module.bias is not None:
+            module.bias.data.zero_()
+    if isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
+        normal_(module.weight.data)
+        if module.padding_idx is not None:
+            module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
+    if isinstance(module, MultiheadAttention):
+        normal_(module.q_proj.weight.data)
+        normal_(module.k_proj.weight.data)
+        normal_(module.v_proj.weight.data)

opencompass/models/ola/model/speech_encoder/beats/kaldi.py

@@ -0,0 +1,813 @@
+import math
+from typing import Tuple
+
+import torch
+# import torchaudio
+from torch import Tensor
+
+__all__ = [
+    "get_mel_banks",
+    "inverse_mel_scale",
+    "inverse_mel_scale_scalar",
+    "mel_scale",
+    "mel_scale_scalar",
+    "spectrogram",
+    "fbank",
+    "mfcc",
+    "vtln_warp_freq",
+    "vtln_warp_mel_freq",
+]
+
+# numeric_limits<float>::epsilon() 1.1920928955078125e-07
+EPSILON = torch.tensor(torch.finfo(torch.float).eps)
+# 1 milliseconds = 0.001 seconds
+MILLISECONDS_TO_SECONDS = 0.001
+
+# window types
+HAMMING = "hamming"
+HANNING = "hanning"
+POVEY = "povey"
+RECTANGULAR = "rectangular"
+BLACKMAN = "blackman"
+WINDOWS = [HAMMING, HANNING, POVEY, RECTANGULAR, BLACKMAN]
+
+
+def _get_epsilon(device, dtype):
+    return EPSILON.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
+
+
+def _next_power_of_2(x: int) -> int:
+    r"""Returns the smallest power of 2 that is greater than x"""
+    return 1 if x == 0 else 2 ** (x - 1).bit_length()
+
+
+def _get_strided(waveform: Tensor, window_size: int, window_shift: int, snip_edges: bool) -> Tensor:
+    r"""Given a waveform (1D tensor of size ``num_samples``), it returns a 2D tensor (m, ``window_size``)
+    representing how the window is shifted along the waveform. Each row is a frame.
+
+    Args:
+        waveform (Tensor): Tensor of size ``num_samples``
+        window_size (int): Frame length
+        window_shift (int): Frame shift
+        snip_edges (bool): If True, end effects will be handled by outputting only frames that completely fit
+            in the file, and the number of frames depends on the frame_length.  If False, the number of frames
+            depends only on the frame_shift, and we reflect the data at the ends.
+
+    Returns:
+        Tensor: 2D tensor of size (m, ``window_size``) where each row is a frame
+    """
+    assert waveform.dim() == 1
+    num_samples = waveform.size(0)
+    strides = (window_shift * waveform.stride(0), waveform.stride(0))
+
+    if snip_edges:
+        if num_samples < window_size:
+            return torch.empty((0, 0), dtype=waveform.dtype, device=waveform.device)
+        else:
+            m = 1 + (num_samples - window_size) // window_shift
+    else:
+        reversed_waveform = torch.flip(waveform, [0])
+        m = (num_samples + (window_shift // 2)) // window_shift
+        pad = window_size // 2 - window_shift // 2
+        pad_right = reversed_waveform
+        if pad > 0:
+            # torch.nn.functional.pad returns [2,1,0,1,2] for 'reflect'
+            # but we want [2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2]
+            pad_left = reversed_waveform[-pad:]
+            waveform = torch.cat((pad_left, waveform, pad_right), dim=0)
+        else:
+            # pad is negative so we want to trim the waveform at the front
+            waveform = torch.cat((waveform[-pad:], pad_right), dim=0)
+
+    sizes = (m, window_size)
+    return waveform.as_strided(sizes, strides)
+
+
+def _feature_window_function(
+    window_type: str,
+    window_size: int,
+    blackman_coeff: float,
+    device: torch.device,
+    dtype: int,
+) -> Tensor:
+    r"""Returns a window function with the given type and size"""
+    if window_type == HANNING:
+        return torch.hann_window(window_size, periodic=False, device=device, dtype=dtype)
+    elif window_type == HAMMING:
+        return torch.hamming_window(window_size, periodic=False, alpha=0.54, beta=0.46, device=device, dtype=dtype)
+    elif window_type == POVEY:
+        # like hanning but goes to zero at edges
+        return torch.hann_window(window_size, periodic=False, device=device, dtype=dtype).pow(0.85)
+    elif window_type == RECTANGULAR:
+        return torch.ones(window_size, device=device, dtype=dtype)
+    elif window_type == BLACKMAN:
+        a = 2 * math.pi / (window_size - 1)
+        window_function = torch.arange(window_size, device=device, dtype=dtype)
+        # can't use torch.blackman_window as they use different coefficients
+        return (
+            blackman_coeff
+            - 0.5 * torch.cos(a * window_function)
+            + (0.5 - blackman_coeff) * torch.cos(2 * a * window_function)
+        ).to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
+    else:
+        raise Exception("Invalid window type " + window_type)
+
+
+def _get_log_energy(strided_input: Tensor, epsilon: Tensor, energy_floor: float) -> Tensor:
+    r"""Returns the log energy of size (m) for a strided_input (m,*)"""
+    device, dtype = strided_input.device, strided_input.dtype
+    log_energy = torch.max(strided_input.pow(2).sum(1), epsilon).log()  # size (m)
+    if energy_floor == 0.0:
+        return log_energy
+    return torch.max(log_energy, torch.tensor(math.log(energy_floor), device=device, dtype=dtype))
+
+
+def _get_waveform_and_window_properties(
+    waveform: Tensor,
+    channel: int,
+    sample_frequency: float,
+    frame_shift: float,
+    frame_length: float,
+    round_to_power_of_two: bool,
+    preemphasis_coefficient: float,
+) -> Tuple[Tensor, int, int, int]:
+    r"""Gets the waveform and window properties"""
+    channel = max(channel, 0)
+    assert channel < waveform.size(0), "Invalid channel {} for size {}".format(channel, waveform.size(0))
+    waveform = waveform[channel, :]  # size (n)
+    window_shift = int(sample_frequency * frame_shift * MILLISECONDS_TO_SECONDS)
+    window_size = int(sample_frequency * frame_length * MILLISECONDS_TO_SECONDS)
+    padded_window_size = _next_power_of_2(window_size) if round_to_power_of_two else window_size
+
+    assert 2 <= window_size <= len(waveform), "choose a window size {} that is [2, {}]".format(
+        window_size, len(waveform)
+    )
+    assert 0 < window_shift, "`window_shift` must be greater than 0"
+    assert padded_window_size % 2 == 0, (
+        "the padded `window_size` must be divisible by two." " use `round_to_power_of_two` or change `frame_length`"
+    )
+    assert 0.0 <= preemphasis_coefficient <= 1.0, "`preemphasis_coefficient` must be between [0,1]"
+    assert sample_frequency > 0, "`sample_frequency` must be greater than zero"
+    return waveform, window_shift, window_size, padded_window_size
+
+
+def _get_window(
+    waveform: Tensor,
+    padded_window_size: int,
+    window_size: int,
+    window_shift: int,
+    window_type: str,
+    blackman_coeff: float,
+    snip_edges: bool,
+    raw_energy: bool,
+    energy_floor: float,
+    dither: float,
+    remove_dc_offset: bool,
+    preemphasis_coefficient: float,
+) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]:
+    r"""Gets a window and its log energy
+
+    Returns:
+        (Tensor, Tensor): strided_input of size (m, ``padded_window_size``) and signal_log_energy of size (m)
+    """
+    device, dtype = waveform.device, waveform.dtype
+    epsilon = _get_epsilon(device, dtype)
+
+    # size (m, window_size)
+    strided_input = _get_strided(waveform, window_size, window_shift, snip_edges)
+
+    if dither != 0.0:
+        rand_gauss = torch.randn(strided_input.shape, device=device, dtype=dtype)
+        strided_input = strided_input + rand_gauss * dither
+
+    if remove_dc_offset:
+        # Subtract each row/frame by its mean
+        row_means = torch.mean(strided_input, dim=1).unsqueeze(1)  # size (m, 1)
+        strided_input = strided_input - row_means
+
+    if raw_energy:
+        # Compute the log energy of each row/frame before applying preemphasis and
+        # window function
+        signal_log_energy = _get_log_energy(strided_input, epsilon, energy_floor)  # size (m)
+
+    if preemphasis_coefficient != 0.0:
+        # strided_input[i,j] -= preemphasis_coefficient * strided_input[i, max(0, j-1)] for all i,j
+        offset_strided_input = torch.nn.functional.pad(strided_input.unsqueeze(0), (1, 0), mode="replicate").squeeze(
+            0
+        )  # size (m, window_size + 1)
+        strided_input = strided_input - preemphasis_coefficient * offset_strided_input[:, :-1]
+
+    # Apply window_function to each row/frame
+    window_function = _feature_window_function(window_type, window_size, blackman_coeff, device, dtype).unsqueeze(
+        0
+    )  # size (1, window_size)
+    strided_input = strided_input * window_function  # size (m, window_size)
+
+    # Pad columns with zero until we reach size (m, padded_window_size)
+    if padded_window_size != window_size:
+        padding_right = padded_window_size - window_size
+        strided_input = torch.nn.functional.pad(
+            strided_input.unsqueeze(0), (0, padding_right), mode="constant", value=0
+        ).squeeze(0)
+
+    # Compute energy after window function (not the raw one)
+    if not raw_energy:
+        signal_log_energy = _get_log_energy(strided_input, epsilon, energy_floor)  # size (m)
+
+    return strided_input, signal_log_energy
+
+
+def _subtract_column_mean(tensor: Tensor, subtract_mean: bool) -> Tensor:
+    # subtracts the column mean of the tensor size (m, n) if subtract_mean=True
+    # it returns size (m, n)
+    if subtract_mean:
+        col_means = torch.mean(tensor, dim=0).unsqueeze(0)
+        tensor = tensor - col_means
+    return tensor
+
+
+def spectrogram(
+    waveform: Tensor,
+    blackman_coeff: float = 0.42,
+    channel: int = -1,
+    dither: float = 0.0,
+    energy_floor: float = 1.0,
+    frame_length: float = 25.0,
+    frame_shift: float = 10.0,
+    min_duration: float = 0.0,
+    preemphasis_coefficient: float = 0.97,
+    raw_energy: bool = True,
+    remove_dc_offset: bool = True,
+    round_to_power_of_two: bool = True,
+    sample_frequency: float = 16000.0,
+    snip_edges: bool = True,
+    subtract_mean: bool = False,
+    window_type: str = POVEY,
+) -> Tensor:
+    r"""Create a spectrogram from a raw audio signal. This matches the input/output of Kaldi's
+    compute-spectrogram-feats.
+
+    Args:
+        waveform (Tensor): Tensor of audio of size (c, n) where c is in the range [0,2)
+        blackman_coeff (float, optional): Constant coefficient for generalized Blackman window. (Default: ``0.42``)
+        channel (int, optional): Channel to extract (-1 -> expect mono, 0 -> left, 1 -> right) (Default: ``-1``)
+        dither (float, optional): Dithering constant (0.0 means no dither). If you turn this off, you should set
+            the energy_floor option, e.g. to 1.0 or 0.1 (Default: ``0.0``)
+        energy_floor (float, optional): Floor on energy (absolute, not relative) in Spectrogram computation.  Caution:
+            this floor is applied to the zeroth component, representing the total signal energy.  The floor on the
+            individual spectrogram elements is fixed at std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon(). (Default: ``1.0``)
+        frame_length (float, optional): Frame length in milliseconds (Default: ``25.0``)
+        frame_shift (float, optional): Frame shift in milliseconds (Default: ``10.0``)
+        min_duration (float, optional): Minimum duration of segments to process (in seconds). (Default: ``0.0``)
+        preemphasis_coefficient (float, optional): Coefficient for use in signal preemphasis (Default: ``0.97``)
+        raw_energy (bool, optional): If True, compute energy before preemphasis and windowing (Default: ``True``)
+        remove_dc_offset (bool, optional): Subtract mean from waveform on each frame (Default: ``True``)
+        round_to_power_of_two (bool, optional): If True, round window size to power of two by zero-padding input
+            to FFT. (Default: ``True``)
+        sample_frequency (float, optional): Waveform data sample frequency (must match the waveform file, if
+            specified there) (Default: ``16000.0``)
+        snip_edges (bool, optional): If True, end effects will be handled by outputting only frames that completely fit
+            in the file, and the number of frames depends on the frame_length.  If False, the number of frames
+            depends only on the frame_shift, and we reflect the data at the ends. (Default: ``True``)
+        subtract_mean (bool, optional): Subtract mean of each feature file [CMS]; not recommended to do
+            it this way.  (Default: ``False``)
+        window_type (str, optional): Type of window ('hamming'|'hanning'|'povey'|'rectangular'|'blackman')
+         (Default: ``'povey'``)
+
+    Returns:
+        Tensor: A spectrogram identical to what Kaldi would output. The shape is
+        (m, ``padded_window_size // 2 + 1``) where m is calculated in _get_strided
+    """
+    device, dtype = waveform.device, waveform.dtype
+    epsilon = _get_epsilon(device, dtype)
+
+    waveform, window_shift, window_size, padded_window_size = _get_waveform_and_window_properties(
+        waveform, channel, sample_frequency, frame_shift, frame_length, round_to_power_of_two, preemphasis_coefficient
+    )
+
+    if len(waveform) < min_duration * sample_frequency:
+        # signal is too short
+        return torch.empty(0)
+
+    strided_input, signal_log_energy = _get_window(
+        waveform,
+        padded_window_size,
+        window_size,
+        window_shift,
+        window_type,
+        blackman_coeff,
+        snip_edges,
+        raw_energy,
+        energy_floor,
+        dither,
+        remove_dc_offset,
+        preemphasis_coefficient,
+    )
+
+    # size (m, padded_window_size // 2 + 1, 2)
+    fft = torch.fft.rfft(strided_input)
+
+    # Convert the FFT into a power spectrum
+    power_spectrum = torch.max(fft.abs().pow(2.0), epsilon).log()  # size (m, padded_window_size // 2 + 1)
+    power_spectrum[:, 0] = signal_log_energy
+
+    power_spectrum = _subtract_column_mean(power_spectrum, subtract_mean)
+    return power_spectrum
+
+
+def inverse_mel_scale_scalar(mel_freq: float) -> float:
+    return 700.0 * (math.exp(mel_freq / 1127.0) - 1.0)
+
+
+def inverse_mel_scale(mel_freq: Tensor) -> Tensor:
+    return 700.0 * ((mel_freq / 1127.0).exp() - 1.0)
+
+
+def mel_scale_scalar(freq: float) -> float:
+    return 1127.0 * math.log(1.0 + freq / 700.0)
+
+
+def mel_scale(freq: Tensor) -> Tensor:
+    return 1127.0 * (1.0 + freq / 700.0).log()
+
+
+def vtln_warp_freq(
+    vtln_low_cutoff: float,
+    vtln_high_cutoff: float,
+    low_freq: float,
+    high_freq: float,
+    vtln_warp_factor: float,
+    freq: Tensor,
+) -> Tensor:
+    r"""This computes a VTLN warping function that is not the same as HTK's one,
+    but has similar inputs (this function has the advantage of never producing
+    empty bins).
+
+    This function computes a warp function F(freq), defined between low_freq
+    and high_freq inclusive, with the following properties:
+        F(low_freq) == low_freq
+        F(high_freq) == high_freq
+    The function is continuous and piecewise linear with two inflection
+        points.
+    The lower inflection point (measured in terms of the unwarped
+        frequency) is at frequency l, determined as described below.
+    The higher inflection point is at a frequency h, determined as
+        described below.
+    If l <= f <= h, then F(f) = f/vtln_warp_factor.
+    If the higher inflection point (measured in terms of the unwarped
+        frequency) is at h, then max(h, F(h)) == vtln_high_cutoff.
+        Since (by the last point) F(h) == h/vtln_warp_factor, then
+        max(h, h/vtln_warp_factor) == vtln_high_cutoff, so
+        h = vtln_high_cutoff / max(1, 1/vtln_warp_factor).
+          = vtln_high_cutoff * min(1, vtln_warp_factor).
+    If the lower inflection point (measured in terms of the unwarped
+        frequency) is at l, then min(l, F(l)) == vtln_low_cutoff
+        This implies that l = vtln_low_cutoff / min(1, 1/vtln_warp_factor)
+                            = vtln_low_cutoff * max(1, vtln_warp_factor)
+    Args:
+        vtln_low_cutoff (float): Lower frequency cutoffs for VTLN
+        vtln_high_cutoff (float): Upper frequency cutoffs for VTLN
+        low_freq (float): Lower frequency cutoffs in mel computation
+        high_freq (float): Upper frequency cutoffs in mel computation
+        vtln_warp_factor (float): Vtln warp factor
+        freq (Tensor): given frequency in Hz
+
+    Returns:
+        Tensor: Freq after vtln warp
+    """
+    assert vtln_low_cutoff > low_freq, "be sure to set the vtln_low option higher than low_freq"
+    assert vtln_high_cutoff < high_freq, "be sure to set the vtln_high option lower than high_freq [or negative]"
+    l = vtln_low_cutoff * max(1.0, vtln_warp_factor)
+    h = vtln_high_cutoff * min(1.0, vtln_warp_factor)
+    scale = 1.0 / vtln_warp_factor
+    Fl = scale * l  # F(l)
+    Fh = scale * h  # F(h)
+    assert l > low_freq and h < high_freq
+    # slope of left part of the 3-piece linear function
+    scale_left = (Fl - low_freq) / (l - low_freq)
+    # [slope of center part is just "scale"]
+
+    # slope of right part of the 3-piece linear function
+    scale_right = (high_freq - Fh) / (high_freq - h)
+
+    res = torch.empty_like(freq)
+
+    outside_low_high_freq = torch.lt(freq, low_freq) | torch.gt(freq, high_freq)  # freq < low_freq || freq > high_freq
+    before_l = torch.lt(freq, l)  # freq < l
+    before_h = torch.lt(freq, h)  # freq < h
+    after_h = torch.ge(freq, h)  # freq >= h
+
+    # order of operations matter here (since there is overlapping frequency regions)
+    res[after_h] = high_freq + scale_right * (freq[after_h] - high_freq)
+    res[before_h] = scale * freq[before_h]
+    res[before_l] = low_freq + scale_left * (freq[before_l] - low_freq)
+    res[outside_low_high_freq] = freq[outside_low_high_freq]
+
+    return res
+
+
+def vtln_warp_mel_freq(
+    vtln_low_cutoff: float,
+    vtln_high_cutoff: float,
+    low_freq,
+    high_freq: float,
+    vtln_warp_factor: float,
+    mel_freq: Tensor,
+) -> Tensor:
+    r"""
+    Args:
+        vtln_low_cutoff (float): Lower frequency cutoffs for VTLN
+        vtln_high_cutoff (float): Upper frequency cutoffs for VTLN
+        low_freq (float): Lower frequency cutoffs in mel computation
+        high_freq (float): Upper frequency cutoffs in mel computation
+        vtln_warp_factor (float): Vtln warp factor
+        mel_freq (Tensor): Given frequency in Mel
+
+    Returns:
+        Tensor: ``mel_freq`` after vtln warp
+    """
+    return mel_scale(
+        vtln_warp_freq(
+            vtln_low_cutoff, vtln_high_cutoff, low_freq, high_freq, vtln_warp_factor, inverse_mel_scale(mel_freq)
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def get_mel_banks(
+    num_bins: int,
+    window_length_padded: int,
+    sample_freq: float,
+    low_freq: float,
+    high_freq: float,
+    vtln_low: float,
+    vtln_high: float,
+    vtln_warp_factor: float,
+) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]:
+    """
+    Returns:
+        (Tensor, Tensor): The tuple consists of ``bins`` (which is
+        melbank of size (``num_bins``, ``num_fft_bins``)) and ``center_freqs`` (which is
+        center frequencies of bins of size (``num_bins``)).
+    """
+    assert num_bins > 3, "Must have at least 3 mel bins"
+    assert window_length_padded % 2 == 0
+    num_fft_bins = window_length_padded / 2
+    nyquist = 0.5 * sample_freq
+
+    if high_freq <= 0.0:
+        high_freq += nyquist
+
+    assert (
+        (0.0 <= low_freq < nyquist) and (0.0 < high_freq <= nyquist) and (low_freq < high_freq)
+    ), "Bad values in options: low-freq {} and high-freq {} vs. nyquist {}".format(low_freq, high_freq, nyquist)
+
+    # fft-bin width [think of it as Nyquist-freq / half-window-length]
+    fft_bin_width = sample_freq / window_length_padded
+    mel_low_freq = mel_scale_scalar(low_freq)
+    mel_high_freq = mel_scale_scalar(high_freq)
+
+    # divide by num_bins+1 in next line because of end-effects where the bins
+    # spread out to the sides.
+    mel_freq_delta = (mel_high_freq - mel_low_freq) / (num_bins + 1)
+
+    if vtln_high < 0.0:
+        vtln_high += nyquist
+
+    assert vtln_warp_factor == 1.0 or (
+        (low_freq < vtln_low < high_freq) and (0.0 < vtln_high < high_freq) and (vtln_low < vtln_high)
+    ), "Bad values in options: vtln-low {} and vtln-high {}, versus " "low-freq {} and high-freq {}".format(
+        vtln_low, vtln_high, low_freq, high_freq
+    )
+
+    bin = torch.arange(num_bins).unsqueeze(1)
+    left_mel = mel_low_freq + bin * mel_freq_delta  # size(num_bins, 1)
+    center_mel = mel_low_freq + (bin + 1.0) * mel_freq_delta  # size(num_bins, 1)
+    right_mel = mel_low_freq + (bin + 2.0) * mel_freq_delta  # size(num_bins, 1)
+
+    if vtln_warp_factor != 1.0:
+        left_mel = vtln_warp_mel_freq(vtln_low, vtln_high, low_freq, high_freq, vtln_warp_factor, left_mel)
+        center_mel = vtln_warp_mel_freq(vtln_low, vtln_high, low_freq, high_freq, vtln_warp_factor, center_mel)
+        right_mel = vtln_warp_mel_freq(vtln_low, vtln_high, low_freq, high_freq, vtln_warp_factor, right_mel)
+
+    center_freqs = inverse_mel_scale(center_mel)  # size (num_bins)
+    # size(1, num_fft_bins)
+    mel = mel_scale(fft_bin_width * torch.arange(num_fft_bins)).unsqueeze(0)
+
+    # size (num_bins, num_fft_bins)
+    up_slope = (mel - left_mel) / (center_mel - left_mel)
+    down_slope = (right_mel - mel) / (right_mel - center_mel)
+
+    if vtln_warp_factor == 1.0:
+        # left_mel < center_mel < right_mel so we can min the two slopes and clamp negative values
+        bins = torch.max(torch.zeros(1), torch.min(up_slope, down_slope))
+    else:
+        # warping can move the order of left_mel, center_mel, right_mel anywhere
+        bins = torch.zeros_like(up_slope)
+        up_idx = torch.gt(mel, left_mel) & torch.le(mel, center_mel)  # left_mel < mel <= center_mel
+        down_idx = torch.gt(mel, center_mel) & torch.lt(mel, right_mel)  # center_mel < mel < right_mel
+        bins[up_idx] = up_slope[up_idx]
+        bins[down_idx] = down_slope[down_idx]
+
+    return bins, center_freqs
+
+
+def fbank(
+    waveform: Tensor,
+    blackman_coeff: float = 0.42,
+    channel: int = -1,
+    dither: float = 0.0,
+    energy_floor: float = 1.0,
+    frame_length: float = 25.0,
+    frame_shift: float = 10.0,
+    high_freq: float = 0.0,
+    htk_compat: bool = False,
+    low_freq: float = 20.0,
+    min_duration: float = 0.0,
+    num_mel_bins: int = 23,
+    preemphasis_coefficient: float = 0.97,
+    raw_energy: bool = True,
+    remove_dc_offset: bool = True,
+    round_to_power_of_two: bool = True,
+    sample_frequency: float = 16000.0,
+    snip_edges: bool = True,
+    subtract_mean: bool = False,
+    use_energy: bool = False,
+    use_log_fbank: bool = True,
+    use_power: bool = True,
+    vtln_high: float = -500.0,
+    vtln_low: float = 100.0,
+    vtln_warp: float = 1.0,
+    window_type: str = POVEY,
+) -> Tensor:
+    r"""Create a fbank from a raw audio signal. This matches the input/output of Kaldi's
+    compute-fbank-feats.
+
+    Args:
+        waveform (Tensor): Tensor of audio of size (c, n) where c is in the range [0,2)
+        blackman_coeff (float, optional): Constant coefficient for generalized Blackman window. (Default: ``0.42``)
+        channel (int, optional): Channel to extract (-1 -> expect mono, 0 -> left, 1 -> right) (Default: ``-1``)
+        dither (float, optional): Dithering constant (0.0 means no dither). If you turn this off, you should set
+            the energy_floor option, e.g. to 1.0 or 0.1 (Default: ``0.0``)
+        energy_floor (float, optional): Floor on energy (absolute, not relative) in Spectrogram computation.  Caution:
+            this floor is applied to the zeroth component, representing the total signal energy.  The floor on the
+            individual spectrogram elements is fixed at std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon(). (Default: ``1.0``)
+        frame_length (float, optional): Frame length in milliseconds (Default: ``25.0``)
+        frame_shift (float, optional): Frame shift in milliseconds (Default: ``10.0``)
+        high_freq (float, optional): High cutoff frequency for mel bins (if <= 0, offset from Nyquist)
+         (Default: ``0.0``)
+        htk_compat (bool, optional): If true, put energy last.  Warning: not sufficient to get HTK compatible features
+         (need to change other parameters). (Default: ``False``)
+        low_freq (float, optional): Low cutoff frequency for mel bins (Default: ``20.0``)
+        min_duration (float, optional): Minimum duration of segments to process (in seconds). (Default: ``0.0``)
+        num_mel_bins (int, optional): Number of triangular mel-frequency bins (Default: ``23``)
+        preemphasis_coefficient (float, optional): Coefficient for use in signal preemphasis (Default: ``0.97``)
+        raw_energy (bool, optional): If True, compute energy before preemphasis and windowing (Default: ``True``)
+        remove_dc_offset (bool, optional): Subtract mean from waveform on each frame (Default: ``True``)
+        round_to_power_of_two (bool, optional): If True, round window size to power of two by zero-padding input
+            to FFT. (Default: ``True``)
+        sample_frequency (float, optional): Waveform data sample frequency (must match the waveform file, if
+            specified there) (Default: ``16000.0``)
+        snip_edges (bool, optional): If True, end effects will be handled by outputting only frames that completely fit
+            in the file, and the number of frames depends on the frame_length.  If False, the number of frames
+            depends only on the frame_shift, and we reflect the data at the ends. (Default: ``True``)
+        subtract_mean (bool, optional): Subtract mean of each feature file [CMS]; not recommended to do
+            it this way.  (Default: ``False``)
+        use_energy (bool, optional): Add an extra dimension with energy to the FBANK output. (Default: ``False``)
+        use_log_fbank (bool, optional):If true, produce log-filterbank, else produce linear. (Default: ``True``)
+        use_power (bool, optional): If true, use power, else use magnitude. (Default: ``True``)
+        vtln_high (float, optional): High inflection point in piecewise linear VTLN warping function (if
+            negative, offset from high-mel-freq (Default: ``-500.0``)
+        vtln_low (float, optional): Low inflection point in piecewise linear VTLN warping function (Default: ``100.0``)
+        vtln_warp (float, optional): Vtln warp factor (only applicable if vtln_map not specified) (Default: ``1.0``)
+        window_type (str, optional): Type of window ('hamming'|'hanning'|'povey'|'rectangular'|'blackman')
+         (Default: ``'povey'``)
+
+    Returns:
+        Tensor: A fbank identical to what Kaldi would output. The shape is (m, ``num_mel_bins + use_energy``)
+        where m is calculated in _get_strided
+    """
+    device, dtype = waveform.device, waveform.dtype
+
+    waveform, window_shift, window_size, padded_window_size = _get_waveform_and_window_properties(
+        waveform, channel, sample_frequency, frame_shift, frame_length, round_to_power_of_two, preemphasis_coefficient
+    )
+
+    if len(waveform) < min_duration * sample_frequency:
+        # signal is too short
+        return torch.empty(0, device=device, dtype=dtype)
+
+    # strided_input, size (m, padded_window_size) and signal_log_energy, size (m)
+    strided_input, signal_log_energy = _get_window(
+        waveform,
+        padded_window_size,
+        window_size,
+        window_shift,
+        window_type,
+        blackman_coeff,
+        snip_edges,
+        raw_energy,
+        energy_floor,
+        dither,
+        remove_dc_offset,
+        preemphasis_coefficient,
+    )
+
+    # size (m, padded_window_size // 2 + 1)
+    spectrum = torch.fft.rfft(strided_input).abs()
+    if use_power:
+        spectrum = spectrum.pow(2.0)
+
+    # size (num_mel_bins, padded_window_size // 2)
+    mel_energies, _ = get_mel_banks(
+        num_mel_bins, padded_window_size, sample_frequency, low_freq, high_freq, vtln_low, vtln_high, vtln_warp
+    )
+    mel_energies = mel_energies.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
+
+    # pad right column with zeros and add dimension, size (num_mel_bins, padded_window_size // 2 + 1)
+    mel_energies = torch.nn.functional.pad(mel_energies, (0, 1), mode="constant", value=0)
+
+    # sum with mel fiterbanks over the power spectrum, size (m, num_mel_bins)
+    mel_energies = torch.mm(spectrum, mel_energies.T)
+    if use_log_fbank:
+        # avoid log of zero (which should be prevented anyway by dithering)
+        mel_energies = torch.max(mel_energies, _get_epsilon(device, dtype)).log()
+
+    # if use_energy then add it as the last column for htk_compat == true else first column
+    if use_energy:
+        signal_log_energy = signal_log_energy.unsqueeze(1)  # size (m, 1)
+        # returns size (m, num_mel_bins + 1)
+        if htk_compat:
+            mel_energies = torch.cat((mel_energies, signal_log_energy), dim=1)
+        else:
+            mel_energies = torch.cat((signal_log_energy, mel_energies), dim=1)
+
+    mel_energies = _subtract_column_mean(mel_energies, subtract_mean)
+    return mel_energies
+
+
+def _get_dct_matrix(num_ceps: int, num_mel_bins: int) -> Tensor:
+    # returns a dct matrix of size (num_mel_bins, num_ceps)
+    # size (num_mel_bins, num_mel_bins)
+    dct_matrix = torchaudio.functional.create_dct(num_mel_bins, num_mel_bins, "ortho")
+    # kaldi expects the first cepstral to be weighted sum of factor sqrt(1/num_mel_bins)
+    # this would be the first column in the dct_matrix for torchaudio as it expects a
+    # right multiply (which would be the first column of the kaldi's dct_matrix as kaldi
+    # expects a left multiply e.g. dct_matrix * vector).
+    dct_matrix[:, 0] = math.sqrt(1 / float(num_mel_bins))
+    dct_matrix = dct_matrix[:, :num_ceps]
+    return dct_matrix
+
+
+def _get_lifter_coeffs(num_ceps: int, cepstral_lifter: float) -> Tensor:
+    # returns size (num_ceps)
+    # Compute liftering coefficients (scaling on cepstral coeffs)
+    # coeffs are numbered slightly differently from HTK: the zeroth index is C0, which is not affected.
+    i = torch.arange(num_ceps)
+    return 1.0 + 0.5 * cepstral_lifter * torch.sin(math.pi * i / cepstral_lifter)
+
+
+def mfcc(
+    waveform: Tensor,
+    blackman_coeff: float = 0.42,
+    cepstral_lifter: float = 22.0,
+    channel: int = -1,
+    dither: float = 0.0,
+    energy_floor: float = 1.0,
+    frame_length: float = 25.0,
+    frame_shift: float = 10.0,
+    high_freq: float = 0.0,
+    htk_compat: bool = False,
+    low_freq: float = 20.0,
+    num_ceps: int = 13,
+    min_duration: float = 0.0,
+    num_mel_bins: int = 23,
+    preemphasis_coefficient: float = 0.97,
+    raw_energy: bool = True,
+    remove_dc_offset: bool = True,
+    round_to_power_of_two: bool = True,
+    sample_frequency: float = 16000.0,
+    snip_edges: bool = True,
+    subtract_mean: bool = False,
+    use_energy: bool = False,
+    vtln_high: float = -500.0,
+    vtln_low: float = 100.0,
+    vtln_warp: float = 1.0,
+    window_type: str = POVEY,
+) -> Tensor:
+    r"""Create a mfcc from a raw audio signal. This matches the input/output of Kaldi's
+    compute-mfcc-feats.
+
+    Args:
+        waveform (Tensor): Tensor of audio of size (c, n) where c is in the range [0,2)
+        blackman_coeff (float, optional): Constant coefficient for generalized Blackman window. (Default: ``0.42``)
+        cepstral_lifter (float, optional): Constant that controls scaling of MFCCs (Default: ``22.0``)
+        channel (int, optional): Channel to extract (-1 -> expect mono, 0 -> left, 1 -> right) (Default: ``-1``)
+        dither (float, optional): Dithering constant (0.0 means no dither). If you turn this off, you should set
+            the energy_floor option, e.g. to 1.0 or 0.1 (Default: ``0.0``)
+        energy_floor (float, optional): Floor on energy (absolute, not relative) in Spectrogram computation.  Caution:
+            this floor is applied to the zeroth component, representing the total signal energy.  The floor on the
+            individual spectrogram elements is fixed at std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon(). (Default: ``1.0``)
+        frame_length (float, optional): Frame length in milliseconds (Default: ``25.0``)
+        frame_shift (float, optional): Frame shift in milliseconds (Default: ``10.0``)
+        high_freq (float, optional): High cutoff frequency for mel bins (if <= 0, offset from Nyquist)
+         (Default: ``0.0``)
+        htk_compat (bool, optional): If true, put energy last.  Warning: not sufficient to get HTK compatible
+         features (need to change other parameters). (Default: ``False``)
+        low_freq (float, optional): Low cutoff frequency for mel bins (Default: ``20.0``)
+        num_ceps (int, optional): Number of cepstra in MFCC computation (including C0) (Default: ``13``)
+        min_duration (float, optional): Minimum duration of segments to process (in seconds). (Default: ``0.0``)
+        num_mel_bins (int, optional): Number of triangular mel-frequency bins (Default: ``23``)
+        preemphasis_coefficient (float, optional): Coefficient for use in signal preemphasis (Default: ``0.97``)
+        raw_energy (bool, optional): If True, compute energy before preemphasis and windowing (Default: ``True``)
+        remove_dc_offset (bool, optional): Subtract mean from waveform on each frame (Default: ``True``)
+        round_to_power_of_two (bool, optional): If True, round window size to power of two by zero-padding input
+            to FFT. (Default: ``True``)
+        sample_frequency (float, optional): Waveform data sample frequency (must match the waveform file, if
+            specified there) (Default: ``16000.0``)
+        snip_edges (bool, optional): If True, end effects will be handled by outputting only frames that completely fit
+            in the file, and the number of frames depends on the frame_length.  If False, the number of frames
+            depends only on the frame_shift, and we reflect the data at the ends. (Default: ``True``)
+        subtract_mean (bool, optional): Subtract mean of each feature file [CMS]; not recommended to do
+            it this way.  (Default: ``False``)
+        use_energy (bool, optional): Add an extra dimension with energy to the FBANK output. (Default: ``False``)
+        vtln_high (float, optional): High inflection point in piecewise linear VTLN warping function (if
+            negative, offset from high-mel-freq (Default: ``-500.0``)
+        vtln_low (float, optional): Low inflection point in piecewise linear VTLN warping function (Default: ``100.0``)
+        vtln_warp (float, optional): Vtln warp factor (only applicable if vtln_map not specified) (Default: ``1.0``)
+        window_type (str, optional): Type of window ('hamming'|'hanning'|'povey'|'rectangular'|'blackman')
+         (Default: ``"povey"``)
+
+    Returns:
+        Tensor: A mfcc identical to what Kaldi would output. The shape is (m, ``num_ceps``)
+        where m is calculated in _get_strided
+    """
+    assert num_ceps <= num_mel_bins, "num_ceps cannot be larger than num_mel_bins: %d vs %d" % (num_ceps, num_mel_bins)
+
+    device, dtype = waveform.device, waveform.dtype
+
+    # The mel_energies should not be squared (use_power=True), not have mean subtracted
+    # (subtract_mean=False), and use log (use_log_fbank=True).
+    # size (m, num_mel_bins + use_energy)
+    feature = fbank(
+        waveform=waveform,
+        blackman_coeff=blackman_coeff,
+        channel=channel,
+        dither=dither,
+        energy_floor=energy_floor,
+        frame_length=frame_length,
+        frame_shift=frame_shift,
+        high_freq=high_freq,
+        htk_compat=htk_compat,
+        low_freq=low_freq,
+        min_duration=min_duration,
+        num_mel_bins=num_mel_bins,
+        preemphasis_coefficient=preemphasis_coefficient,
+        raw_energy=raw_energy,
+        remove_dc_offset=remove_dc_offset,
+        round_to_power_of_two=round_to_power_of_two,
+        sample_frequency=sample_frequency,
+        snip_edges=snip_edges,
+        subtract_mean=False,
+        use_energy=use_energy,
+        use_log_fbank=True,
+        use_power=True,
+        vtln_high=vtln_high,
+        vtln_low=vtln_low,
+        vtln_warp=vtln_warp,
+        window_type=window_type,
+    )
+
+    if use_energy:
+        # size (m)
+        signal_log_energy = feature[:, num_mel_bins if htk_compat else 0]
+        # offset is 0 if htk_compat==True else 1
+        mel_offset = int(not htk_compat)
+        feature = feature[:, mel_offset : (num_mel_bins + mel_offset)]
+
+    # size (num_mel_bins, num_ceps)
+    dct_matrix = _get_dct_matrix(num_ceps, num_mel_bins).to(dtype=dtype, device=device)
+
+    # size (m, num_ceps)
+    feature = feature.matmul(dct_matrix)
+
+    if cepstral_lifter != 0.0:
+        # size (1, num_ceps)
+        lifter_coeffs = _get_lifter_coeffs(num_ceps, cepstral_lifter).unsqueeze(0)
+        feature *= lifter_coeffs.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
+
+    # if use_energy then replace the last column for htk_compat == true else first column
+    if use_energy:
+        feature[:, 0] = signal_log_energy
+
+    if htk_compat:
+        energy = feature[:, 0].unsqueeze(1)  # size (m, 1)
+        feature = feature[:, 1:]  # size (m, num_ceps - 1)
+        if not use_energy:
+            # scale on C0 (actually removing a scale we previously added that's
+            # part of one common definition of the cosine transform.)
+            energy *= math.sqrt(2)
+
+        feature = torch.cat((feature, energy), dim=1)
+
+    feature = _subtract_column_mean(feature, subtract_mean)
+    return feature

opencompass/models/ola/model/speech_encoder/beats/modules.py

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+# BEATs: Audio Pre-Training with Acoustic Tokenizers (https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09058)
+# Github source: https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/beats
+# Copyright (c) 2022 Microsoft
+# Licensed under The MIT License [see LICENSE for details]
+# Based on fairseq code bases
+# https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+
+import math
+import warnings
+import torch
+from torch import Tensor, nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+
+
+class GradMultiply(torch.autograd.Function):
+    @staticmethod
+    def forward(ctx, x, scale):
+        ctx.scale = scale
+        res = x.new(x)
+        return res
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def backward(ctx, grad):
+        return grad * ctx.scale, None
+
+
+class SamePad(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, kernel_size, causal=False):
+        super().__init__()
+        if causal:
+            self.remove = kernel_size - 1
+        else:
+            self.remove = 1 if kernel_size % 2 == 0 else 0
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        if self.remove > 0:
+            x = x[:, :, : -self.remove]
+        return x
+
+
+class Swish(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(Swish, self).__init__()
+        self.act = torch.nn.Sigmoid()
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return x * self.act(x)
+
+
+class GLU_Linear(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, input_dim, output_dim, glu_type="sigmoid", bias_in_glu=True):
+        super(GLU_Linear, self).__init__()
+
+        self.glu_type = glu_type
+        self.output_dim = output_dim
+
+        if glu_type == "sigmoid":
+            self.glu_act = torch.nn.Sigmoid()
+        elif glu_type == "swish":
+            self.glu_act = Swish()
+        elif glu_type == "relu":
+            self.glu_act = torch.nn.ReLU()
+        elif glu_type == "gelu":
+            self.glu_act = torch.nn.GELU()
+
+        if bias_in_glu:
+            self.linear = nn.Linear(input_dim, output_dim * 2, True)
+        else:
+            self.linear = nn.Linear(input_dim, output_dim * 2, False)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        # to be consistent with GLU_Linear, we assume the input always has the #channel (#dim) in the last dimension of the tensor, so need to switch the dimension first for 1D-Conv case
+        x = self.linear(x)
+
+        if self.glu_type == "bilinear":
+            x = (x[:, :, 0:self.output_dim] * x[:, :, self.output_dim:self.output_dim * 2])
+        else:
+            x = (x[:, :, 0:self.output_dim] * self.glu_act(x[:, :, self.output_dim:self.output_dim * 2]))
+
+        return x
+
+
+def gelu_accurate(x):
+    if not hasattr(gelu_accurate, "_a"):
+        gelu_accurate._a = math.sqrt(2 / math.pi)
+    return (
+        0.5 * x * (1 + torch.tanh(gelu_accurate._a * (x + 0.044715 * torch.pow(x, 3))))
+    )
+
+
+def gelu(x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+    return torch.nn.functional.gelu(x.float()).type_as(x)
+
+
+def get_activation_fn(activation: str):
+    """Returns the activation function corresponding to `activation`"""
+
+    if activation == "relu":
+        return F.relu
+    elif activation == "gelu":
+        return gelu
+    elif activation == "gelu_fast":
+        warnings.warn(
+            "--activation-fn=gelu_fast has been renamed to gelu_accurate"
+        )
+        return gelu_accurate
+    elif activation == "gelu_accurate":
+        return gelu_accurate
+    elif activation == "tanh":
+        return torch.tanh
+    elif activation == "linear":
+        return lambda x: x
+    elif activation == "glu":
+        return lambda x: x
+    else:
+        raise RuntimeError("--activation-fn {} not supported".format(activation))
+
+
+def quant_noise(module, p, block_size):
+    """
+    Wraps modules and applies quantization noise to the weights for
+    subsequent quantization with Iterative Product Quantization as
+    described in "Training with Quantization Noise for Extreme Model Compression"
+
+    Args:
+        - module: nn.Module
+        - p: amount of Quantization Noise
+        - block_size: size of the blocks for subsequent quantization with iPQ
+
+    Remarks:
+        - Module weights must have the right sizes wrt the block size
+        - Only Linear, Embedding and Conv2d modules are supported for the moment
+        - For more detail on how to quantize by blocks with convolutional weights,
+          see "And the Bit Goes Down: Revisiting the Quantization of Neural Networks"
+        - We implement the simplest form of noise here as stated in the paper
+          which consists in randomly dropping blocks
+    """
+
+    # if no quantization noise, don't register hook
+    if p <= 0:
+        return module
+
+    # supported modules
+    assert isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Embedding, nn.Conv2d))
+
+    # test whether module.weight has the right sizes wrt block_size
+    is_conv = module.weight.ndim == 4
+
+    # 2D matrix
+    if not is_conv:
+        assert (
+            module.weight.size(1) % block_size == 0
+        ), "Input features must be a multiple of block sizes"
+
+    # 4D matrix
+    else:
+        # 1x1 convolutions
+        if module.kernel_size == (1, 1):
+            assert (
+                module.in_channels % block_size == 0
+            ), "Input channels must be a multiple of block sizes"
+        # regular convolutions
+        else:
+            k = module.kernel_size[0] * module.kernel_size[1]
+            assert k % block_size == 0, "Kernel size must be a multiple of block size"
+
+    def _forward_pre_hook(mod, input):
+        # no noise for evaluation
+        if mod.training:
+            if not is_conv:
+                # gather weight and sizes
+                weight = mod.weight
+                in_features = weight.size(1)
+                out_features = weight.size(0)
+
+                # split weight matrix into blocks and randomly drop selected blocks
+                mask = torch.zeros(
+                    in_features // block_size * out_features, device=weight.device
+                )
+                mask.bernoulli_(p)
+                mask = mask.repeat_interleave(block_size, -1).view(-1, in_features)
+
+            else:
+                # gather weight and sizes
+                weight = mod.weight
+                in_channels = mod.in_channels
+                out_channels = mod.out_channels
+
+                # split weight matrix into blocks and randomly drop selected blocks
+                if mod.kernel_size == (1, 1):
+                    mask = torch.zeros(
+                        int(in_channels // block_size * out_channels),
+                        device=weight.device,
+                    )
+                    mask.bernoulli_(p)
+                    mask = mask.repeat_interleave(block_size, -1).view(-1, in_channels)
+                else:
+                    mask = torch.zeros(
+                        weight.size(0), weight.size(1), device=weight.device
+                    )
+                    mask.bernoulli_(p)
+                    mask = (
+                        mask.unsqueeze(2)
+                        .unsqueeze(3)
+                        .repeat(1, 1, mod.kernel_size[0], mod.kernel_size[1])
+                    )
+
+            # scale weights and apply mask
+            mask = mask.to(
+                torch.bool
+            )  # x.bool() is not currently supported in TorchScript
+            s = 1 / (1 - p)
+            mod.weight.data = s * weight.masked_fill(mask, 0)
+
+    module.register_forward_pre_hook(_forward_pre_hook)
+    return module

opencompass/models/ola/model/speech_encoder/beats/quantizer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+# BEATs: Audio Pre-Training with Acoustic Tokenizers (https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09058)
+# Github source: https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/beats
+# Copyright (c) 2022 Microsoft
+# Licensed under The MIT License [see LICENSE for details]
+# Based on VQGAN code bases
+# https://github.com/CompVis/taming-transformers
+# --------------------------------------------------------'
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+import torch.distributed as distributed
+
+try:
+    from einops import rearrange, repeat
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+
+def l2norm(t):
+    return F.normalize(t, p=2, dim=-1)
+
+
+def ema_inplace(moving_avg, new, decay):
+    moving_avg.data.mul_(decay).add_(new, alpha=(1 - decay))
+
+
+def sample_vectors(samples, num):
+    num_samples, device = samples.shape[0], samples.device
+
+    if num_samples >= num:
+        indices = torch.randperm(num_samples, device=device)[:num]
+    else:
+        indices = torch.randint(0, num_samples, (num,), device=device)
+
+    return samples[indices]
+
+
+def kmeans(samples, num_clusters, num_iters=10, use_cosine_sim=False):
+    dim, dtype, device = samples.shape[-1], samples.dtype, samples.device
+
+    means = sample_vectors(samples, num_clusters)
+
+    for _ in range(num_iters):
+        if use_cosine_sim:
+            dists = samples @ means.t()
+        else:
+            diffs = rearrange(samples, 'n d -> n () d') \
+                    - rearrange(means, 'c d -> () c d')
+            dists = -(diffs ** 2).sum(dim=-1)
+
+        buckets = dists.max(dim=-1).indices
+        bins = torch.bincount(buckets, minlength=num_clusters)
+        zero_mask = bins == 0
+        bins_min_clamped = bins.masked_fill(zero_mask, 1)
+
+        new_means = buckets.new_zeros(num_clusters, dim, dtype=dtype)
+        new_means.scatter_add_(0, repeat(buckets, 'n -> n d', d=dim), samples)
+        new_means = new_means / bins_min_clamped[..., None]
+
+        if use_cosine_sim:
+            new_means = l2norm(new_means)
+
+        means = torch.where(zero_mask[..., None], means, new_means)
+
+    return means, bins
+
+
+class EmbeddingEMA(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, num_tokens, codebook_dim, decay=0.99, eps=1e-5, kmeans_init=True, codebook_init_path=''):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.num_tokens = num_tokens
+        self.codebook_dim = codebook_dim
+        self.decay = decay
+        self.eps = eps
+        if codebook_init_path == '':
+            if not kmeans_init:
+                weight = torch.randn(num_tokens, codebook_dim)
+                weight = l2norm(weight)
+            else:
+                weight = torch.zeros(num_tokens, codebook_dim)
+            self.register_buffer('initted', torch.Tensor([not kmeans_init]))
+        else:
+            print(f"load init codebook weight from {codebook_init_path}")
+            codebook_ckpt_weight = torch.load(codebook_init_path, map_location='cpu')
+            weight = codebook_ckpt_weight.clone()
+            self.register_buffer('initted', torch.Tensor([True]))
+
+        self.weight = nn.Parameter(weight, requires_grad=False)
+        self.cluster_size = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(num_tokens), requires_grad=False)
+        self.embed_avg = nn.Parameter(weight.clone(), requires_grad=False)
+        # self.register_buffer('initted', torch.Tensor([not kmeans_init]))
+        self.update = True
+
+    @torch.jit.ignore
+    def init_embed_(self, data):
+        if self.initted:
+            return
+        print("Performing Kemans init for codebook")
+        embed, cluster_size = kmeans(data, self.num_tokens, 10, use_cosine_sim=True)
+        self.weight.data.copy_(embed)
+        self.cluster_size.data.copy_(cluster_size)
+        self.initted.data.copy_(torch.Tensor([True]))
+
+    def forward(self, embed_id):
+        return F.embedding(embed_id, self.weight)
+
+    def cluster_size_ema_update(self, new_cluster_size):
+        self.cluster_size.data.mul_(self.decay).add_(new_cluster_size, alpha=1 - self.decay)
+
+    def embed_avg_ema_update(self, new_embed_avg):
+        self.embed_avg.data.mul_(self.decay).add_(new_embed_avg, alpha=1 - self.decay)
+
+    def weight_update(self, num_tokens):
+        n = self.cluster_size.sum()
+        smoothed_cluster_size = (
+                (self.cluster_size + self.eps) / (n + num_tokens * self.eps) * n
+        )
+        # normalize embedding average with smoothed cluster size
+        embed_normalized = self.embed_avg / smoothed_cluster_size.unsqueeze(1)
+        # embed_normalized = l2norm(self.embed_avg / smoothed_cluster_size.unsqueeze(1))
+        self.weight.data.copy_(embed_normalized)
+
+
+def norm_ema_inplace(moving_avg, new, decay):
+    moving_avg.data.mul_(decay).add_(new, alpha=(1 - decay))
+    moving_avg.data.copy_(l2norm(moving_avg.data))
+
+
+class NormEMAVectorQuantizer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, n_embed, embedding_dim, beta, decay=0.99, eps=1e-5,
+                 statistic_code_usage=True, kmeans_init=False, codebook_init_path=''):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.codebook_dim = embedding_dim
+        self.num_tokens = n_embed
+        self.beta = beta
+        self.decay = decay
+
+        # learnable = True if orthogonal_reg_weight > 0 else False
+        self.embedding = EmbeddingEMA(self.num_tokens, self.codebook_dim, decay, eps, kmeans_init, codebook_init_path)
+
+        self.statistic_code_usage = statistic_code_usage
+        if statistic_code_usage:
+            self.register_buffer('cluster_size', torch.zeros(n_embed))
+        if distributed.is_available() and distributed.is_initialized():
+            print("ddp is enable, so use ddp_reduce to sync the statistic_code_usage for each gpu!")
+            self.all_reduce_fn = distributed.all_reduce
+        else:
+            self.all_reduce_fn = nn.Identity()
+
+    def reset_cluster_size(self, device):
+        if self.statistic_code_usage:
+            self.register_buffer('cluster_size', torch.zeros(self.num_tokens))
+            self.cluster_size = self.cluster_size.to(device)
+
+    def forward(self, z):
+        # reshape z -> (batch, height, width, channel) and flatten
+        # z, 'b c h w -> b h w c'
+        # z = rearrange(z, 'b c h w -> b h w c')
+        # z = z.transpose(1, 2)
+        z = l2norm(z)
+        z_flattened = z.reshape(-1, self.codebook_dim)
+
+        self.embedding.init_embed_(z_flattened)
+
+        d = z_flattened.pow(2).sum(dim=1, keepdim=True) + \
+            self.embedding.weight.pow(2).sum(dim=1) - 2 * \
+            torch.einsum('bd,nd->bn', z_flattened, self.embedding.weight)  # 'n d -> d n'
+
+        encoding_indices = torch.argmin(d, dim=1)
+
+        z_q = self.embedding(encoding_indices).view(z.shape)
+
+        encodings = F.one_hot(encoding_indices, self.num_tokens).type(z.dtype)
+
+        if not self.training:
+            with torch.no_grad():
+                cluster_size = encodings.sum(0)
+                self.all_reduce_fn(cluster_size)
+                ema_inplace(self.cluster_size, cluster_size, self.decay)
+
+        if self.training and self.embedding.update:
+            # EMA cluster size
+
+            bins = encodings.sum(0)
+            self.all_reduce_fn(bins)
+
+            # self.embedding.cluster_size_ema_update(bins)
+            ema_inplace(self.cluster_size, bins, self.decay)
+
+            zero_mask = (bins == 0)
+            bins = bins.masked_fill(zero_mask, 1.)
+
+            embed_sum = z_flattened.t() @ encodings
+            self.all_reduce_fn(embed_sum)
+
+            embed_normalized = (embed_sum / bins.unsqueeze(0)).t()
+            embed_normalized = l2norm(embed_normalized)
+
+            embed_normalized = torch.where(zero_mask[..., None], self.embedding.weight,
+                                           embed_normalized)
+            norm_ema_inplace(self.embedding.weight, embed_normalized, self.decay)
+
+        # compute loss for embedding
+        loss = self.beta * F.mse_loss(z_q.detach(), z)
+
+        # preserve gradients
+        z_q = z + (z_q - z).detach()
+
+        # reshape back to match original input shape
+        # z_q, 'b h w c -> b c h w'
+        # z_q = rearrange(z_q, 'b h w c -> b c h w')
+        # z_q = z_q.transpose(1, 2)
+        return z_q, loss, encoding_indices

opencompass/models/ola/model/speech_encoder/builder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+from .speech_encoder import WhisperWrappedEncoder, DualWrappedEncoder
+import torch.nn as nn
+
+def build_speech_encoder(config):
+    speech_encoder_type = getattr(config, 'speech_encoder_type', None)
+    if "whisper" in speech_encoder_type.lower():
+        return WhisperWrappedEncoder.load(config)
+    elif "dual" in speech_encoder_type.lower():
+        return DualWrappedEncoder(config)
+    elif "none" in speech_encoder_type.lower():
+        return None
+    
+    raise ValueError(f'Unknown speech encoder: {speech_encoder_type}')

opencompass/models/ola/model/speech_encoder/speech_encoder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+import types
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from transformers import WhisperFeatureExtractor
+import whisper
+
+from opencompass.models.ola.model.speech_encoder.beats.BEATs import BEATsConfig, BEATs
+
+class WhisperWrappedEncoder:
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def load(cls, model_config):
+
+        def replace_layer_norm(module):
+            from whisper.model import LayerNorm
+            for name, child in module.named_children():
+                if isinstance(child, LayerNorm):
+                    old_params = child.state_dict()
+                    new_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(child.normalized_shape, eps=child.eps, elementwise_affine=child.elementwise_affine)
+                    new_layer_norm.load_state_dict(old_params)
+                    setattr(module, name, new_layer_norm)
+                else:
+                    replace_layer_norm(child)
+
+        encoder = whisper.load_model(name=model_config.speech_encoder, device='cpu').encoder
+        replace_layer_norm(encoder)
+        return encoder
+    
+class DualWrappedEncoder(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.whisper_model = self.load_whisper(config)
+        self.beats_model = self.load_beats(config)
+    
+    def load_whisper(cls, model_config):
+
+        def replace_layer_norm(module):
+            from whisper.model import LayerNorm
+            for name, child in module.named_children():
+                if isinstance(child, LayerNorm):
+                    old_params = child.state_dict()
+                    new_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(child.normalized_shape, eps=child.eps, elementwise_affine=child.elementwise_affine)
+                    new_layer_norm.load_state_dict(old_params)
+                    setattr(module, name, new_layer_norm)
+                else:
+                    replace_layer_norm(child)
+
+        encoder = whisper.load_model(name=model_config.speech_encoder, device='cpu').encoder
+        replace_layer_norm(encoder)
+        return encoder
+
+    def load_beats(cls, model_config):
+        beats_path = model_config.music_encoder
+        print("Loading BEATs Model")
+        beats_ckpt = torch.load(beats_path, map_location='cpu')
+        beats_cfg = BEATsConfig(beats_ckpt['cfg'])
+        beats = BEATs(beats_cfg)
+        beats.load_state_dict(beats_ckpt['model'])
+        return beats
+
+    def forward(self, x, raw_wav=None, audio_padding_mask=None):
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            self.beats_model = self.beats_model.float()
+            speech_embeds = self.whisper_model(x)
+            audio_embeds, _ = self.beats_model.extract_features(raw_wav.float(), padding_mask=audio_padding_mask, feature_only=True)
+        if audio_embeds.size(1) < speech_embeds.size(1):
+            audio_embeds = F.pad(audio_embeds, (0, 0, 0, speech_embeds.size(1) - audio_embeds.size(1)))
+        elif audio_embeds.size(1) > speech_embeds.size(1):
+            speech_embeds = F.pad(speech_embeds, (0, 0, 0, audio_embeds.size(1) - speech_embeds.size(1)))
+        speech_embeds = torch.cat((speech_embeds, audio_embeds), dim=-1)
+        speech_embeds = speech_embeds.to(torch.bfloat16)
+        return speech_embeds

opencompass/models/ola/model/speech_projector/builder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+from .speech_projector import EncoderProjectorConcat
+
+
+def build_speech_projector(config):
+    projector_type = getattr(config, 'speech_projector_type', 'linear')
+    if projector_type == 'linear':
+        return EncoderProjectorConcat(config)
+    elif projector_type == 'none':
+        return None
+
+    raise ValueError(f'Unknown projector type: {projector_type}')

opencompass/models/ola/model/speech_projector/speech_projector.py

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import math
+
+class EncoderProjectorConcat(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.k = config.speech_encoder_ds_rate
+        self.encoder_dim = config.speech_encoder_hidden_size
+        self.llm_dim = config.hidden_size
+        self.linear1 = nn.Linear(self.encoder_dim * self.k, 2048)
+        self.relu = nn.ReLU()
+        self.linear2 = nn.Linear(2048, config.hidden_size)
+
+        embed_std = 1 / math.sqrt(config.hidden_size)
+        self.speech_newline = nn.Parameter(
+            torch.randn(config.hidden_size) * embed_std
+        )
+        self.speech_begin = nn.Parameter(
+            torch.randn(config.hidden_size) * embed_std
+        )
+        self.speech_end = nn.Parameter(
+            torch.randn(config.hidden_size) * embed_std
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        batch_size, seq_len, dim = x.size()
+        num_frames_to_discard = seq_len % self.k
+        if num_frames_to_discard > 0:
+            x = x[:, :-num_frames_to_discard, :]
+        seq_len = x.size(1)
+        
+        x = x.contiguous()
+        x = x.view(batch_size, seq_len // self.k, dim * self.k)
+        x = self.linear1(x)
+        x = self.relu(x)
+        x = self.linear2(x)
+        x = torch.cat([
+            x,
+            self.speech_newline.reshape(1, 1, -1).expand(batch_size, 1, -1).to(x.dtype)
+        ], dim=1)
+        begin = self.speech_begin.reshape(1, -1).to(x.dtype)
+        end = self.speech_end.reshape(1, -1).to(x.dtype)
+        x = x.flatten(0, 1)
+        x = torch.cat([begin, x, end], dim=0)
+        # x = x.flatten(0, 1)
+        return x

opencompass/models/ola/utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+# Adopted from https://github.com/haotian-liu/LLaVA. Below is the original copyright:
+#    Copyright 2023 Haotian Liu
+#
+#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#    limitations under the License.
+
+import os
+import sys
+import torch
+import logging
+import logging.handlers
+import transformers
+
+from opencompass.models.ola.constants import LOGDIR
+
+server_error_msg = "**NETWORK ERROR DUE TO HIGH TRAFFIC. PLEASE REGENERATE OR REFRESH THIS PAGE.**"
+moderation_msg = "YOUR INPUT VIOLATES OUR CONTENT MODERATION GUIDELINES. PLEASE TRY AGAIN."
+
+handler = None
+
+
+def build_logger(logger_name, logger_filename):
+    global handler
+
+    formatter = logging.Formatter(
+        fmt="%(asctime)s | %(levelname)s | %(name)s | %(message)s",
+        datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
+    )
+
+    # Set the format of root handlers
+    if not logging.getLogger().handlers:
+        logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
+    logging.getLogger().handlers[0].setFormatter(formatter)
+
+    # Redirect stdout and stderr to loggers
+    stdout_logger = logging.getLogger("stdout")
+    stdout_logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+    sl = StreamToLogger(stdout_logger, logging.INFO)
+    sys.stdout = sl
+
+    stderr_logger = logging.getLogger("stderr")
+    stderr_logger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
+    sl = StreamToLogger(stderr_logger, logging.ERROR)
+    sys.stderr = sl
+
+    # Get logger
+    logger = logging.getLogger(logger_name)
+    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+
+    # Add a file handler for all loggers
+    if handler is None:
+        os.makedirs(LOGDIR, exist_ok=True)
+        filename = os.path.join(LOGDIR, logger_filename)
+        handler = logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler(
+            filename, when='D', utc=True, encoding='UTF-8')
+        handler.setFormatter(formatter)
+
+        for name, item in logging.root.manager.loggerDict.items():
+            if isinstance(item, logging.Logger):
+                item.addHandler(handler)
+
+    return logger
+
+
+class StreamToLogger(object):
+    """
+    Fake file-like stream object that redirects writes to a logger instance.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, logger, log_level=logging.INFO):
+        self.terminal = sys.stdout
+        self.logger = logger
+        self.log_level = log_level
+        self.linebuf = ''
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        return getattr(self.terminal, attr)
+
+    def write(self, buf):
+        temp_linebuf = self.linebuf + buf
+        self.linebuf = ''
+        for line in temp_linebuf.splitlines(True):
+            # From the io.TextIOWrapper docs:
+            #   On output, if newline is None, any '\n' characters written
+            #   are translated to the system default line separator.
+            # By default sys.stdout.write() expects '\n' newlines and then
+            # translates them so this is still cross platform.
+            if line[-1] == '\n':
+                self.logger.log(self.log_level, line.rstrip())
+            else:
+                self.linebuf += line
+
+    def flush(self):
+        if self.linebuf != '':
+            self.logger.log(self.log_level, self.linebuf.rstrip())
+        self.linebuf = ''
+
+
+def maybe_zero_3(param, ignore_status=False, name=None):
+    from deepspeed import zero
+    from deepspeed.runtime.zero.partition_parameters import ZeroParamStatus
+    if hasattr(param, "ds_id"):
+        if param.ds_status == ZeroParamStatus.NOT_AVAILABLE:
+            if not ignore_status:
+                logging.warning(f"{name}: param.ds_status != ZeroParamStatus.NOT_AVAILABLE: {param.ds_status}")
+        with zero.GatheredParameters([param]):
+            param = param.data.detach().cpu().clone()
+    else:
+        param = param.detach().cpu().clone()
+    return param
+
+
+# Borrowed from peft.utils.get_peft_model_state_dict
+def get_peft_state_maybe_zero_3(named_params, bias):
+    if bias == "none":
+        to_return = {k: t for k, t in named_params if "lora_" in k}
+    elif bias == "all":
+        to_return = {k: t for k, t in named_params if "lora_" in k or "bias" in k}
+    elif bias == "lora_only":
+        to_return = {}
+        maybe_lora_bias = {}
+        lora_bias_names = set()
+        for k, t in named_params:
+            if "lora_" in k:
+                to_return[k] = t
+                bias_name = k.split("lora_")[0] + "bias"
+                lora_bias_names.add(bias_name)
+            elif "bias" in k:
+                maybe_lora_bias[k] = t
+        for k, t in maybe_lora_bias:
+            if bias_name in lora_bias_names:
+                to_return[bias_name] = t
+    else:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+    to_return = {k: maybe_zero_3(v, ignore_status=True) for k, v in to_return.items()}
+    return to_return
+
+
+def get_peft_state_non_lora_maybe_zero_3(named_params, require_grad_only=True):
+    to_return = {k: t for k, t in named_params if "lora_" not in k}
+    if require_grad_only:
+        to_return = {k: t for k, t in to_return.items() if t.requires_grad}
+    to_return = {k: maybe_zero_3(v, ignore_status=True).cpu() for k, v in to_return.items()}
+    return to_return
+
+
+def get_speech_projector_state_maybe_zero_3(named_params, keys_to_match):
+    to_return = {k: t for k, t in named_params if any(key_match in k for key_match in keys_to_match)}
+    to_return = {k: maybe_zero_3(v, ignore_status=True).cpu() for k, v in to_return.items()}
+    return to_return
+
+def lengths_to_padding_mask(lens):
+    bsz, max_lens = lens.size(0), torch.max(lens).item()
+    mask = torch.arange(max_lens).to(lens.device).view(1, max_lens)
+    mask = mask.expand(bsz, -1) >= lens.view(bsz, 1).expand(-1, max_lens)
+    return mask
+
+
+def lengths_to_mask(lens):
+    return ~lengths_to_padding_mask(lens)
+
+
+def disable_torch_init():
+    """
+    Disable the redundant torch default initialization to accelerate model creation.
+    """
+    import torch
+    setattr(torch.nn.Linear, "reset_parameters", lambda self: None)
+    setattr(torch.nn.LayerNorm, "reset_parameters", lambda self: None)
+
+
+def get_model_name_from_path(model_path):
+    model_path = model_path.strip("/")
+    model_paths = model_path.split("/")
+    if model_paths[-1].startswith('checkpoint-'):
+        return model_paths[-2] + "_" + model_paths[-1]
+    else:
+        return model_paths[-1]
+
+
+def violates_moderation(text):
+    """
+    Check whether the text violates OpenAI moderation API.
+    """
+    url = "https://api.openai.com/v1/moderations"
+    headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json",
+               "Authorization": "Bearer " + os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"]}
+    text = text.replace("\n", "")
+    data = "{" + '"input": ' + f'"{text}"' + "}"
+    data = data.encode("utf-8")
+    try:
+        ret = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=data, timeout=5)
+        flagged = ret.json()["results"][0]["flagged"]
+    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+        flagged = False
+    except KeyError as e:
+        flagged = False
+
+    return flagged
+
+
+def pretty_print_semaphore(semaphore):
+    if semaphore is None:
+        return "None"
+    return f"Semaphore(value={semaphore._value}, locked={semaphore.locked()})"

opencompass/models/ola_model.py

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+import os 
+os.environ['LOWRES_RESIZE'] = '384x32'
+os.environ['HIGHRES_BASE'] = '0x32' 
+os.environ['VIDEO_RESIZE'] = "0x64"
+os.environ['VIDEO_MAXRES'] = "480"
+os.environ['VIDEO_MINRES'] = "288"
+os.environ['MAXRES'] = '1536'
+os.environ['MINRES'] = '0'
+os.environ['FORCE_NO_DOWNSAMPLE'] = '1'
+os.environ['LOAD_VISION_EARLY'] = '1'
+os.environ['PAD2STRIDE'] = '1'
+
+from opencompass.models.base import BaseModel
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+
+from opencompass.models.base import BaseModel, LMTemplateParser
+from opencompass.utils.prompt import PromptList
+PromptType = Union[PromptList, str]
+import sys
+
+import torch
+import re
+from PIL import Image
+import numpy as np
+import transformers
+from typing import Dict, Optional, Sequence, List
+from opencompass.models.ola.conversation import conv_templates, SeparatorStyle
+from opencompass.models.ola.model.builder import load_pretrained_model
+from opencompass.models.ola.datasets.preprocess import tokenizer_image_token, tokenizer_speech_image_token, tokenizer_speech_question_image_token, tokenizer_speech_token
+from opencompass.models.ola.mm_utils import KeywordsStoppingCriteria, process_anyres_video, process_anyres_highres_image
+from opencompass.models.ola.constants import IGNORE_INDEX, DEFAULT_IMAGE_TOKEN, IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX, DEFAULT_SPEECH_TOKEN, SPEECH_TOKEN_INDEX
+import argparse
+import copy
+
+class OlaModel(BaseModel):
+    def __init__(self,
+                 path: str,
+                 max_seq_len: int = 2048,
+                 tokenizer_path: Optional[str] = None,
+                 model_config: Optional[str] = None,
+                 meta_template: Optional[Dict] = None):
+        
+        
+        self.template_parser = LMTemplateParser(meta_template)
+        self.eos_token_id = None
+        if meta_template and 'eos_token_id' in meta_template:
+            self.eos_token_id = meta_template['eos_token_id']
+        
+       
+        tokenizer, model, _, _ = load_pretrained_model(path, None)
+        model = model.to('cuda').eval()
+        model = model.bfloat16()
+        self.tokenizer=tokenizer
+        self.model=model
+        self.gen_kwargs = {
+            "max_new_tokens":1024,
+            "temperature":0.2,
+            "top_p":None,
+            "num_beams":1,
+            }
+
+    def generate(self, inputs: List[str], max_out_len: int) -> List[str]:        
+        assert len(inputs)==1 # batch=1
+        image_path = None 
+        audio_path = None
+        video_path = None
+        text = inputs[0]
+
+        
+        images = [torch.zeros(1, 3, 224, 224).to(dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda', non_blocking=True)]
+        images_highres = [torch.zeros(1, 3, 224, 224).to(dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda', non_blocking=True)]
+        image_sizes = [(224, 224)]
+
+    
+        
+        USE_SPEECH=False
+        speechs = []
+        speech_lengths = []
+        speech_wavs = []
+        speech_chunks = []
+        speechs = [torch.zeros(1, 3000, 128).bfloat16().to('cuda')]
+        speech_lengths = [torch.LongTensor([3000]).to('cuda')]
+        speech_wavs = [torch.zeros([1, 480000]).to('cuda')]
+        speech_chunks = [torch.LongTensor([1]).to('cuda')] 
+
+
+        conv_mode = "qwen_1_5"
+        if text:
+            qs = text
+        else:
+            qs = ''
+        conv = conv_templates[conv_mode].copy()
+        conv.append_message(conv.roles[0], qs)
+        conv.append_message(conv.roles[1], None)
+        prompt = conv.get_prompt()
+
+        input_ids = tokenizer_image_token(prompt, self.tokenizer, IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX, return_tensors="pt").unsqueeze(0).to('cuda')
+
+        pad_token_ids = 151643
+
+        attention_masks = input_ids.ne(pad_token_ids).long().to('cuda')
+        stop_str = conv.sep if conv.sep_style != SeparatorStyle.TWO else conv.sep2
+        keywords = [stop_str]
+        stopping_criteria = KeywordsStoppingCriteria(keywords, self.tokenizer, input_ids) 
+
+
+
+        with torch.inference_mode():
+            output_ids = self.model.generate(
+                input_ids,
+                images=images,
+                images_highres=images_highres,
+                image_sizes=image_sizes,
+                modalities=['text'],
+                speech=speechs,
+                speech_lengths=speech_lengths,
+                speech_chunks=speech_chunks,
+                speech_wav=speech_wavs,
+                attention_mask=attention_masks,
+                use_cache=True,
+                stopping_criteria=[stopping_criteria],
+                do_sample=True if self.gen_kwargs["temperature"] > 0 else False,
+                temperature=self.gen_kwargs["temperature"],
+                top_p=self.gen_kwargs["top_p"],
+                num_beams=self.gen_kwargs["num_beams"],
+                max_new_tokens=self.gen_kwargs["max_new_tokens"],
+                )
+        outputs = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
+        out=[]
+        for output in outputs:
+            output = output.strip()
+            if output.endswith(stop_str):
+                output = output[:-len(stop_str)]
+            out.append(output)
+        print(f"prompt---->",prompt)
+        print(f"out---->",out)
+        print(f"\n")
+        return out